Product Description
Product Description
Basic Info.
| Model NO. | NH1B | Customize | Avaliable |
| Production Name | Agricultural Machinery Aluminum Pto Gearbox for Diesel Engine/ Tractor/ Power Tiller Machine | Warranty | 1 year |
| Trademark | Yontan | Specification | Customized |
| Origin | ZheJiang , China | Delivery time | 3-7 days |
| Application | for All The Dump Truck | Production capacity | 20000pcs/year |
| Transport Package | Wooden Case | HS Code | 8708994900 |
Product Description
The function of the power take-off is to output power to external work. It is usually composed of a gearbox, a clutch, and a controller. It is 1 or more sets of transmission gears. There are many classifications of power take-offs. Among them, the power output form on the side of the transmission can only output one-half of the maximum power of the engine, while the power output form on the front of the transmission can obtain the maximum power of the engine, so it is called full power output take-off. Powerful weapon.
Company Profile
ZheJiang Yontan Import and Export Co., Ltd. was established in HangZhou, the capital of ZheJiang Province, a famous national historical and cultural city with profound heritage. The company is mainly engaged in the export of complete vehicles of SINOTRUk, HOWO, SHACMAN, FOTON, FAW, XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS., XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.FENG and other brands. It is engaged in the export sales of a full range of truck accessories and assemblies. The products distributed by the company are mainly supplied to major domestic transportation units, oil and gas transportation teams, municipal engineering fleets and civil engineering fleets, as well as major foreign construction companies and transportation companies.
On the basis of the continuous development of the company's business, we are committed to exploring the international market. So far, our market has covered China, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, South America and other countries and regions. Our integrity is everywhere and we are deeply trusted by customers. Our company has a large warehouse and a professional management team, which can quickly find suitable parts for customers, and can provide services such as good packaging, safe storage, and fast transportation to meet the diverse needs of customers at any time.
FAQ
★ What is your terms of packing?
A: Generally, we pack our goods in neutral white boxes and brown cartons. If you have legally registered patent,
we can pack the goods in your branded boxes after getting your authorization letters.
★ What is your terms of payment?
A: T/T 30% as deposit, and 70% before delivery. We'll show you the photos of the products and packages
before you pay the balance.
★Can you produce according to the samples?
A: Yes, we can produce by your samples or technical drawings. We can build the molds and fixtures.
Action now contact us for whole CATALOG.
More than 5000kinds of OEM parts waiting for you. Please contact us!
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(",").forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| After-sales Service: | Great |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 1year |
| Certification: | ISO9001 |
| Samples: |
US$ 30/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | Order Sample |
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| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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.shipping-cost-tm .tm-status-off{background: none;padding:0;color: #1470cc}
| Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
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| Payment Method: |
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|---|---|
|
Initial Payment Full Payment |
| Currency: | US$ |
|---|
| Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
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Tips For Selecting the Right Agricultural Gearbox
An agricultural gearbox is an essential component of a farm machinery, such as a combine harvester. A high-efficiency gearbox ensures optimum performance, while readily available replacement parts ensure a hassle-free operation. Here are some important tips for selecting the right agricultural gearbox. You can also read about bevel and CZPT gearboxes, Closed-loop seals, and the quality of materials. You can choose from the many different brands and models available.
Bevel gearboxes
A bevel gearbox consists of a series of enclosed spiral and straight bevels that transmit rotational power through a 90-degree shaft. These gearboxes can be configured at many different angles to suit various agricultural machinery applications. For example, CZPT Gearboxes manufactures a bevel gear drive at 68 degrees that is perfect for grain cart and auger applications. It also has a 50-degree model for the same purpose.
The simplest type of bevel gearbox uses straight or helical teeth. Straight teeth make it difficult to realize small profile coverage. The ratio between the input and output shafts is generally 1:1. Bevel gearboxes with straight teeth cannot produce a high transmittable torque and are also relatively noisy. A bevel gearbox with a straight or bevelled output shaft can also be symmetrical or asymmetrical, depending on the application.
A bevel gearbox can be arranged in several ways. It can be configured to provide deflection in two or three directions. The output shafts can be at various angles: 90 degrees, 120 degrees, and 135 degrees. Depending on the size and mounting location, it can be geared for either a simple screw drive or a double-shaft arrangement. One option that is not often used is a double-helix bevel gearbox, which is typically less than half the size of a standard gearbox.
In addition to bevel gears, there are also hypoid bevel gears and spiral gears. Both types produce thrust forces that act parallel to the axis of rotation, but the spiral bevel gear produces more thrust force and a change in direction of the torque is possible. However, both types of bevel gears have their drawbacks. In order to make sure that you are choosing the best one for your needs, it's important to choose the right one.
Agricultural machinery use bevel gears to elevate the crop. The housings of these gearboxes are usually made of closed-grain cast-iron, although larger sizes are made of SG 500/7 material. The screw, meanwhile, is made of Cr-Mo medium carbon steel that has high core strength. The nut is made of aluminum bronze and the tapered roller bearing is suitable for high-axial and radial loads.
CZPT gearboxes
If you're a farmer, you probably know just how important the parts of your CZPT agricultural gearbox are. If the gears on your tractor start to wear out, you'll be losing significant yields, since they're inefficient. And if they don't have a high gear ratio, that means higher frictional losses, which means lower quality harvests. Food industry gearboxes must meet hygiene and safety regulations as well as withstand harsh environmental conditions. Additionally, you'll find that the machinery in your food processing plant uses food-safe coloring agents and oils.
Despite the many challenges that face gearboxes, they're essential for efficient cropping operations. Because they're used in almost every stage of the cropping cycle, you'll want them to be efficient and resilient to the toughest conditions. Those conditions include high and low temperatures, operation in moist or arid environments, and safety regulations. But there are some solutions that can help you maintain your cropping cycles for longer, and avoid the need to purchase expensive, replacement gearboxes from a third-party supplier.
CZPT shaft-mount reducers, designed for beet trucks, power conveyors, and other applications, use helical gearing with hardened steel and Viton seals to resist corrosion. CZPT Ultramite gearmotors, for example, drive pilers, stacker boom swings, and hoists. These high-quality gearmotors feature a low-speed direct drive and a high-speed pinion. And all of these products can accept standard NEMA C-face motors.
Industrial gearboxes are becoming increasingly essential for power transfer applications. From automobiles to helicopters to marine vessels, industrial gearboxes provide energy efficiency and reliability for businesses. With their torque multiplication, they reduce the speed of tasks and decrease their carbon footprints. In fact, many industries today are using industrial gearboxes to improve their efficiency, reduce costs, and increase productivity. This makes these gearboxes more than just useful in the agricultural sector.
Closed-loop seals
The closed-loop seal is one of the best ways to keep the gearbox safe from water intrusion. It's a great alternative to desiccant breathers. Although they can't keep the gearbox underwater, they are a great option for agricultural gearboxes. In the event of an emergency, a closed-loop elastomeric seal will prevent water from leaking into the gearbox.
When it comes to agriculture, the gearbox is important to the entire food chain. Even a little downtime can mean significant production loss. This is why it's crucial to choose a gearbox that's easy to access and maintain. Luckily, there are some great agricultural gearbox manufacturers that make closed-loop seals that are easy to access and maintain. A quality gearbox will last for a long time and keep your production costs down.
Flange gaskets are a vital component in the gearbox flange joint. When exposed to high compressive loads over time, gaskets start failing. As a result, they lose strength and leak. Due to their importance, gasket deformation plays a significant role in sealing performance. Therefore, a detailed analysis is carried out to study how gasket thickness affects deformation and von Mises stresses.
End covers are another common agricultural gearbox component. These are a type of seal that fits into the housing bore of rotary shaft lip seals. The DMR(tm) Wheel Hub Seal protects the bearings and shafts during installation and removal. These seals are made of elastomer/sheet metal. They are excellent in high-speed, high-pressure and chemical compatibility applications.
The type of motor mounted in the gearbox also determines the longevity of the seal. A C-face motor, for example, is mounted in a gearbox with a C-face motor. The shaft must slide into the hollow bore of the gearbox without wiggle. Otherwise, the motor may cause deformation of the seal, leading to leakage. Therefore, it is important to know the specific mounting arrangement of the motor before installing a C-face motor.
Various types of rotary seals are available for tractors. Among them, CZPT V-Class Magnum Seal has a grease-filled cavity outboard of the lip seal. This cavity traps small contaminants and blocks them from reaching the lip seal. In addition, the zerk on the grease cavity ensures that the lubrication reaches the outer dust lip, reducing heat generation.
Quality of materials
A quality agricultural gearbox can make or break a farming project. A good quality gearbox is not only reliable but also sturdy and will last a long time. In addition, it can save you money. Agricultural gearboxes come in different styles to fit a wide variety of applications. If you're looking for a high-quality gearbox that will last a long time, consider an Aline Trading P/L gearbox. Aline Trading gearboxes can handle a variety of tasks, from harvesting crops to operating agricultural machinery. They are designed to reduce input shaft speed and increase the tractor PTO speed. A 50-degree bevel gear drive is commonly used on a grain cart or a portable grain elevator.
A tractor's gear box is made of grey cast iron. This material is machinability-friendly, wear-resistant, and vibration-dampening. The belt pulleys are usually cast iron and use two-stage processes, casting and forging. Large belt pulleys are typically made of cast iron. The brake drums' material needs to be higher-quality to reduce vibrations. The brake drums are made of grey iron ASTM A48 Class 35.
Agricultural gearboxes play a vital role in the entire food chain. They're an essential part of the agricultural equipment production process, and efficient gearboxes are crucial for profitable operations. In addition to being highly efficient, agricultural gearboxes need to be able to endure a variety of environmental conditions. High and low temperature extremes, operations in moist and arid environments, and safety regulations are just some of the problems that agricultural gearboxes face.
editor by CX 2024-03-26
China Good quality CZPT R148 Helical Gear Reducer Planetary Speed Reducer For Machinery with high quality
Product Description
Technical Parameter
| Housing material | HT200 high-strength cast iron |
| Housing material | HT250 High strength cast iron |
| Gear material | 20CrMnTi |
| Gear Surface&hardness | HRC58°-62° |
| Gear core hardness | HRC33°-78° |
| Input/Output shaft material | 40Cr |
| Gear Machining precision | Accurate grinding 6-5 grade |
| Heat treatment | Carburizing, Quenching etc |
| Efficiency | Up to 92% |
| Noise(Max) | 60-67dB |
| Installation type | Foot mounted, flange mounted |
| Output type | Solid shaft |
| Lubricant | VG220 |
| Motor | IP55, F class |
| Motor shaft | 40Cr, Carburizing, Quenching etc |
| Warranty | 12months |
| Color | Blue, Grey |
Packing
HangZhou CHINAMFG Mechanical & Electrical Co., Ltd is located in HangZhou, ZHangZhoug, the cradle of the private economy. Our company With an innovative leadership team, modern management system, high-quality workforce, complete production facilities, complete inspection equipment, strong technical force, reliable product quality, superb offers variety of products which can meet your multifarious demands. We adhere to the management principles of "quality first, customer first and credit-based" since the establishment of the company and always do our best to satisfy potential needs of our customers. Our company is sincerely willing to cooperate with enterprises from all over the world in order to realize a CHINAMFG situation since the trend of economic globalization has developed with an irresistible force.
1.Q:Can you make as per customer drawing?
A: Yes, we offer customized service for customers accordingly. We can use customer's nameplate for gearboxes.
2.Q:What is your terms of payment ?
A: 30% deposit before production,balance T/T before delivery.
3.Q:Are you a trading company or manufacturer?
A:We are a manufacurer with advanced equipment and experienced workers.
4.Q:What's your production capacity?
A:4000-5000 PCS/MONTH.
5.Q:Free sample is available or not?
A:Yes, we can supply free sample if customer agree to pay for the courier cost.
6.Q:Do you have any certificate?
A:Yes, we have CE certificate and SGS certificate report.
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(",").forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Machinery |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Horizontal Type |
| Step: | Three-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 0/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
How do manufacturers ensure the precision of gear tooth profiles in gear reducers?
Manufacturers employ several techniques to ensure the precision of gear tooth profiles in gear reducers, which is crucial for optimal performance and efficiency:
1. Precision Machining: Gear teeth are typically machined using advanced CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machines that can achieve high levels of accuracy and repeatability. This ensures consistent gear tooth profiles across multiple components.
2. Quality Control Measures: Rigorous quality control processes, such as dimensional inspections and profile measurements, are performed at various stages of manufacturing to verify that gear tooth profiles meet the required specifications.
3. Tooth Profile Design: Engineers use specialized software and simulation tools to design gear tooth profiles with precise involute shapes and accurate dimensions. These designs are then translated into machine instructions for manufacturing.
4. Material Selection: High-quality materials with excellent wear resistance and dimensional stability are chosen to minimize the potential for deformation or inaccuracies during machining and operation.
5. Heat Treatment: Heat treatment processes, such as carburizing and quenching, are applied to enhance the surface hardness and durability of gear teeth, reducing the risk of wear and deformation over time.
6. Tooth Grinding and Finishing: After initial machining, gear teeth often undergo precision grinding and finishing processes to achieve the desired tooth profile accuracy and surface finish.
7. Post-Processing Inspection: Gear tooth profiles are inspected again after manufacturing processes to verify that the final components meet the specified tolerances and performance criteria.
8. Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM): CAM software is used to generate tool paths and machining instructions, enabling precise control over tool movements and material removal during gear manufacturing.
By combining these techniques and leveraging advanced manufacturing technologies, manufacturers can achieve the necessary precision in gear tooth profiles, resulting in reliable and efficient gear reducers for various industrial applications.
What role do gear ratios play in optimizing the performance of gear reducers?
Gear ratios play a crucial role in optimizing the performance of gear reducers by determining the relationship between input and output speeds and torques. A gear ratio is the ratio of the number of teeth between two meshing gears, and it directly influences the mechanical advantage and efficiency of the gear reducer.
1. Speed and Torque Conversion: Gear ratios allow gear reducers to convert rotational speed and torque according to the needs of a specific application. By selecting appropriate gear ratios, gear reducers can either reduce speed while increasing torque (speed reduction) or increase speed while decreasing torque (speed increase).
2. Mechanical Advantage: Gear reducers leverage gear ratios to provide mechanical advantage. In speed reduction configurations, a higher gear ratio results in a greater mechanical advantage, allowing the output shaft to deliver higher torque at a lower speed. This is beneficial for applications requiring increased force or torque, such as heavy machinery or conveyor systems.
3. Efficiency: Optimal gear ratios contribute to higher efficiency in gear reducers. By distributing the load across multiple gear teeth, gear reducers with suitable gear ratios minimize stress and wear on individual gear teeth, leading to improved overall efficiency and prolonged lifespan.
4. Speed Matching: Gear ratios enable gear reducers to match the rotational speeds of input and output shafts. This is crucial in applications where precise speed synchronization is required, such as in conveyors, robotics, and manufacturing processes.
When selecting gear ratios for a gear reducer, it's important to consider the specific requirements of the application, including desired speed, torque, efficiency, and mechanical advantage. Properly chosen gear ratios enhance the overall performance and reliability of gear reducers in a wide range of industrial and mechanical systems.
How do gear reducers contribute to speed reduction and torque increase?
Gear reducers play a crucial role in mechanical systems by achieving speed reduction and torque increase through the principle of gear ratios. Here's how they work:
Gear reducers consist of multiple gears with different sizes, known as gear pairs. These gears are meshed together, and their teeth interlock to transmit motion and power. The gear ratio is determined by the ratio of the number of teeth on the input gear (driver) to the number of teeth on the output gear (driven).
Speed Reduction: When a larger gear (output gear) is driven by a smaller gear (input gear), the output gear rotates at a slower speed than the input gear. This reduction in speed is proportional to the gear ratio. As a result, gear reducers are used to slow down the rotational speed of the output shaft compared to the input shaft.
Torque Increase: The interlocking teeth of gears create a mechanical advantage that allows gear reducers to increase torque output. When the input gear applies a force (torque) to the teeth, it is transmitted to the output gear with greater force due to the leverage provided by the larger diameter of the output gear. The torque increase is inversely proportional to the gear ratio and is essential for applications requiring high torque at lower speeds.
By selecting appropriate gear ratios and arranging gear pairs, gear reducers can achieve various speed reduction and torque multiplication factors, making them essential components in machinery and equipment where precise control of speed and torque is necessary.
editor by CX 2024-02-18
China manufacturer Helical Gear Reducer for Machinery Industry gearbox engine
Product Description
Helical Gear Reducer for Machinery Industry
R SERIES
product/xteUysJGvQVq/China-R-Series-Foot-Mounted-Coaxial-Gearbox-with-Inline-Standard-Motor.html
R series: Small size, light weight, large transmission torque, superior performance, stable operation, low noise, durable, can be installed in a variety of ways, can be matched with different types of motors, a wide range of applications. sewage treatment, chemical industry, pharmacy and other industries.
K SERIES
product/CAepOqywMEhH/China-K-Series-Hardened-Tooth-Surface-Helical-Bevel-Foot-Mounted-Gearbox-with-Inline-Standard-Motor.html
K series gearbox is 1 kind of Helical Bevel type gearbox ,it is designed based on modularization , which bring many difference kinds of combinations ,mounting types ,and structure designs .The detail classification of ratio can meet various of working condition .High Transmission efficiency ,low energy consumption, superior performance .
S SERIES
product/laXYVUyhOxWn/China-S-Series-Foot-Mounted-Helical-Worm-Gearbox-with-Solid-Shaft-with-Inline-Standard-Motor.html
S series: right-angle speed reduction gearing composed by helical gears, worms, and gears, optimized and designed according to international standard.High precision, high efficiency, fine classification in transmission ratio, wide range, large transmission torque, reliable performance, low noise, flexible installation, and convenient use and maintenance.
F SERIES
product/wTPpMGtcvQVl/China-F-Series-Foot-Mounted-Parallel-Shaft-Gearbox-with-Inline-Standard-Motor.html
F series speed gear reducer is 1 kind of parallel shaft helical gear reducer , which consist of 2 or 3 stages helical gears (relate to gear ratio) in the same case . The hard tooth surface gear use the high quality alloy steel ,the process of carburizing and quenching, grinding .
Detailed Photos
R SERIES
K SERIES
S SERIES
F SERIES
Company Profile
< ABOUT TILI
HangZhou Tili Reducer Co, Ltd has been committed to provide High-quality hardensurface extruder gearbox since established In 2003.
Since its establishment, we always been committed to creating High-quality products in the field of transmission in China and is determined to enter the global market the high-end market of the mechanical industry is based on technology, and industry serves the country. We have strong research and development capabilities and professional production team and elite salesteam have continuously innovated, we specialize in Planetary reducer, 4 series (R, K, F, S) reducers, CHINAMFG series single screw extruder reducer, DJYG series high torque extruder reducer, cycloidal reducer, sell well in Europe, USA, Japan, India, Brazil, Southeast Asia etc.
Relying on the 20 years of industry accumulation, we hold our company's vision of "sustainable operation", based on quality and service, in the global competitive environment, we strive to meet customers' quality requirements and strive for stable growth and strive for excellence.
Adhere to the principle of integrity, grow together with customers, and share with employees.
We're pleased to get your inquiry and we will reply you as soon as possible. We stick to the principle of "Quality first, service first, continuous improvement and innovation to meet the customers" for the management and "Zero defect, zero complaints" as the quality objective.
< WORKSHOP
< QUALITY CONTROL
Certifications
FAQ
Q 1: Are you a trading company or a manufacturer?
A: We are a professional manufacturer specializing in manufacturing various series of reducer.
Q 2:Can you do OEM?
A:Yes, we can. We can do OEM for all the customers .if you want to order NON-STANDERD speed reducers,pls provide Drafts, Dimensions, Pictures and Samples if possible.
Q 3: How long is your warranty?
A: Our Warranty is 12 months under normal circumstances.
Q 4: Do you have inspection procedures for reducer?
A:100% self-inspection before packing.
Q 5: Can I have a visit to your factory before the order?
A: Sure, welcome to visit our factory.
Q 6:How to choose a gearbox? What if I don't know which gear reducer I need?
A:You can refer to our catalogue to choose the gearbox or we can help to choose when you provide,the technical information of required output torque, output speed and motor parameter etc. Don't worry, Send as much information as you can, our team will help you find the right 1 you are looking for.
Q 7: What information shall we give before placing a purchase order?
A:a) Type of the gearbox, Size , Transmission Ratio, input and output type, input flange, mounting position, motor information and shaft deflection etc. b)Housing color.c) Purchase quantity. d) Other special requirements
Q 8:What is the payment term?
A:You can pay via T/T(30% in advance as deposit before production +70% before delivery
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(",").forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Agricultural Machinery, Industrial Automation Equipment, Chemical Industry |
|---|---|
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Multiple Installation Types |
| Step: | Three-Step |
| Type: | Cylindrical Gear Box |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
How do gear reducers enhance the efficiency of conveyor systems and robotics?
Gear reducers play a significant role in improving the efficiency of both conveyor systems and robotics by optimizing speed, torque, and control. Here's how they contribute:
Conveyor Systems:
In conveyor systems, gear reducers enhance efficiency in the following ways:
- Speed Control: Gear reducers allow precise control over the rotational speed of conveyor belts, ensuring that materials are transported at the desired speed for efficient production processes.
- Torque Adjustment: By adjusting gear ratios, gear reducers provide the necessary torque to handle varying loads and prevent overloading, minimizing energy wastage.
- Reverse Operation: Gear reducers enable smooth bidirectional movement of conveyor belts, facilitating tasks such as loading, unloading, and distribution without the need for additional components.
- Synchronization: Gear reducers ensure synchronized movement of multiple conveyor belts in complex systems, optimizing material flow and minimizing jams or bottlenecks.
Robotics:
In robotics, gear reducers enhance efficiency through the following means:
- Precision Movement: Gear reducers provide precise control over the movement of robot joints and arms, enabling accurate positioning and manipulation of objects.
- Reduced Inertia: Gear reducers help reduce the inertia experienced by robotic components, allowing for quicker and more responsive movements while conserving energy.
- Compact Design: Gear reducers offer a compact and lightweight solution for achieving various motion profiles in robotic systems, allowing for efficient use of space and resources.
- Torque Amplification: By amplifying torque from the motor, gear reducers enable robots to handle heavier loads and perform tasks that require greater force, enhancing their overall capabilities.
By providing precise speed control, torque adjustment, and reliable motion transmission, gear reducers optimize the performance of conveyor systems and robotics, leading to improved efficiency, reduced energy consumption, and enhanced operational capabilities.
What role do gear ratios play in optimizing the performance of gear reducers?
Gear ratios play a crucial role in optimizing the performance of gear reducers by determining the relationship between input and output speeds and torques. A gear ratio is the ratio of the number of teeth between two meshing gears, and it directly influences the mechanical advantage and efficiency of the gear reducer.
1. Speed and Torque Conversion: Gear ratios allow gear reducers to convert rotational speed and torque according to the needs of a specific application. By selecting appropriate gear ratios, gear reducers can either reduce speed while increasing torque (speed reduction) or increase speed while decreasing torque (speed increase).
2. Mechanical Advantage: Gear reducers leverage gear ratios to provide mechanical advantage. In speed reduction configurations, a higher gear ratio results in a greater mechanical advantage, allowing the output shaft to deliver higher torque at a lower speed. This is beneficial for applications requiring increased force or torque, such as heavy machinery or conveyor systems.
3. Efficiency: Optimal gear ratios contribute to higher efficiency in gear reducers. By distributing the load across multiple gear teeth, gear reducers with suitable gear ratios minimize stress and wear on individual gear teeth, leading to improved overall efficiency and prolonged lifespan.
4. Speed Matching: Gear ratios enable gear reducers to match the rotational speeds of input and output shafts. This is crucial in applications where precise speed synchronization is required, such as in conveyors, robotics, and manufacturing processes.
When selecting gear ratios for a gear reducer, it's important to consider the specific requirements of the application, including desired speed, torque, efficiency, and mechanical advantage. Properly chosen gear ratios enhance the overall performance and reliability of gear reducers in a wide range of industrial and mechanical systems.
Function of Gear Reducers in Mechanical Systems
A gear reducer, also known as a gear reduction unit or gearbox, is a mechanical device designed to reduce the speed of an input shaft while increasing its torque output. It accomplishes this through the use of a set of interlocking gears with different sizes.
The primary function of a gear reducer in mechanical systems is to:
- Speed Reduction: The gear reducer takes the high-speed rotation of the input shaft and transmits it to the output shaft through a set of gears. The gears are configured in such a way that the output gear has a larger diameter than the input gear. As a result, the output shaft rotates at a lower speed than the input shaft, but with increased torque.
- Torque Increase: Due to the size difference between the input and output gears, the torque applied to the output shaft is greater than that of the input shaft. This torque multiplication allows the system to handle heavier loads and perform tasks requiring higher force.
Gear reducers are widely used in various industries and applications where it's necessary to adapt the speed and torque characteristics of a power source to meet the requirements of the driven equipment. They can be found in machinery such as conveyor systems, industrial machinery, vehicles, and more.
editor by CX 2024-01-31
China high quality Agricultural Machinery Part Gear Box Worm Spray Center CZPT Irrigation Sprinklers Water Pump System Gearbox for Farm Greenhouse with Good quality
Product Description
Agricultural Machinery Part Gear Box Worm Spray Center CHINAMFG Irrigation Sprinklers Water Pump System Gearbox for Farm Greenhouse
Our Factory:
1. Shell: made of high rigidity fc-25 cast iron;
2. Gear: high purity alloy steel 20crmnt is used for quenching and tempering, carburizing, quenching and grinding;
3. Spindle: high purity alloy steel 40Cr quenching and tempering processing, with high hanging load capacity.
4. Bearing: equipped with tapered roller bearing with heavy load capacity;
5. Oil seal: imported double lip oil seal, with the ability of dust and oil leakage.
Product lubrication:
The use of proper lubricating oil for t spiral bevel gear commutator can give full play to the efficiency of the steering gear and improve its service life.
1. The initial wear period is 2 weeks or 100-200 hours. There may be a small amount of metal wear particles between them. Please clean the interior and replace it with new lubricating oil;
2. In case of long-term use, change the lubricating oil every half a year or 1000-2000 hours.
Technical parameters of T spiral bevel gear commutator:
It can be equipped with single horizontal axis, double horizontal axis, single vertical axis and double vertical axis 1:5, 1:5, 1:1, 1:5, 1:5, 1:1
Related products:
Application:
Company Profile:
Services
Also I would like to take this opportunity to give a brief introduction of our CHINAMFG company:
Our company is a famous manufacturer of agriculture gearbox,worm reduce gearbox, PTO shafts, Sprockets ,rollar chains, bevel gear, pulleys and racks in china.
We have exported many products to our customers all over the world, we have long-time experience and strong technology support.
Some of our customer :
Italy: COMER,GB GEABOX ,SATI, CHIARAVALLI, CHINAMFG , CHINAMFG
Germany: SILOKING ,GKN ,KTS
France: Itfran, Sedies
Brazil: AEMCO ,STU
USA: John Deere , BLOUNT, Weasler, Agco, Omni Gear, WOODS
Canada: JAY-LOR , CANIMEX ,RingBall
......
-Ø Our Company with over 12 year's history and 1000 workers and 20 sales.
-Ø With over 100 Million USD sales in 2017
-Ø With advance machinery equipments
-Ø With large work capacity and high quality control, ISO certified.
......
You also can check our website to know for more details, if you need our products catalogue, please contact with us. /* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(",").forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, Car |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Clutch, Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction, Speed Increase |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Step: | Three-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 9999/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Compatibility with Different Types of Irrigation Pumps
Irrigation gearboxes are designed to be versatile and compatible with various types of irrigation pumps. They can be used with:
- Centrifugal Pumps: These are commonly used for irrigation due to their efficiency and simplicity. Irrigation gearboxes can easily connect to the output shaft of centrifugal pumps, allowing them to convert rotational power to the desired movement for irrigation systems.
- Positive Displacement Pumps: These pumps provide a consistent flow rate and are often used for more precise irrigation applications. Irrigation gearboxes can be integrated to ensure precise control over the movement and speed of positive displacement pumps.
- Submersible Pumps: These pumps are often used in deep wells or reservoirs. While not directly connected to irrigation gearboxes, the gearbox can control the mechanisms that adjust the position of submersible pumps in wells or reservoirs, optimizing water intake.
- Diaphragm Pumps: Diaphragm pumps are commonly used for small-scale irrigation or drip systems. Irrigation gearboxes can regulate the movement of diaphragm pumps, controlling the amount of water released.
The adaptability of irrigation gearboxes makes them suitable for various irrigation pump types, allowing farmers and agricultural operators to efficiently manage water distribution and optimize irrigation practices.
Adaptability of Irrigation Gearboxes for Small and Large-Scale Farming
Irrigation gearboxes are designed with adaptability in mind, making them suitable for both small and large-scale farming:
- Modular Design: Many irrigation gearboxes have a modular design that allows for customization and scalability. Different gearbox sizes and configurations can be selected based on the scale of the farming operation.
- Multiple Ratios: Irrigation gearboxes often come with a range of gear ratios. This allows farmers to choose the appropriate gear ratio for their specific application, whether it's a small-scale garden or a large agricultural field.
- Compatibility: Manufacturers often provide a variety of mounting options and input/output configurations, making it easier to integrate irrigation gearboxes into different irrigation systems, regardless of scale.
- Efficiency and Precision: Regardless of scale, irrigation gearboxes provide efficient water distribution and precise control. This benefits both small gardens and large fields, ensuring water is distributed accurately to the plants' needs.
- Range of Applications: Irrigation gearboxes can be used for various irrigation methods, such as center pivot, linear, and drip irrigation. This versatility makes them suitable for different farming scales.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Manufacturers often offer a range of irrigation gearboxes with varying features and performance levels. Farmers can choose the gearbox that best meets their needs and budget.
- Ease of Maintenance: Many irrigation gearboxes are designed for easy maintenance, which is beneficial regardless of the farming scale. Simple maintenance procedures contribute to the longevity and reliability of the gearboxes.
Overall, the adaptability of irrigation gearboxes makes them a versatile solution for both small and large-scale farming operations, ensuring efficient and controlled water distribution to optimize crop growth.
Role of an Irrigation Gearbox in Pivot and Linear Irrigation
Irrigation gearboxes play a crucial role in both pivot and linear irrigation systems by facilitating the controlled movement of irrigation equipment and ensuring efficient water distribution:
Pivot Irrigation: In pivot irrigation systems, a central pivot point supports a rotating arm with sprinklers attached. Irrigation gearboxes are used to drive the pivot movement, allowing the arm to rotate around the pivot point. As the arm moves, the sprinklers distribute water over the field in a circular pattern. The irrigation gearbox controls the speed and direction of the pivot, ensuring uniform water coverage and preventing overwatering or underwatering in specific areas.
Linear Irrigation: Linear irrigation involves the movement of irrigation equipment along a straight line across the field. Irrigation gearboxes are used to drive the motion of the irrigation equipment, which can include sprinklers, drip lines, or other water distribution devices. The gearbox controls the speed and direction of the movement, ensuring that water is evenly distributed along the length of the field. This method is particularly useful for rectangular or elongated fields.
Both pivot and linear irrigation systems rely on irrigation gearboxes to regulate the movement of irrigation equipment, leading to efficient water distribution and optimized crop watering. The use of irrigation gearboxes enhances water management and contributes to the overall success of agricultural irrigation systems.
editor by CX 2024-01-29
China wholesaler Agricultural Machinery Part Gear Box Worm Spray Center CZPT Irrigation Sprinklers Water Pump System Gearbox for Farm Greenhouse car gearbox
Product Description
Agricultural Machinery Part Gear Box worm Spray Center CHINAMFG Irrigation Sprinklers Water Pump System Gearbox For Farm Greenhouse
Our product can be adapted: see the diagram and the chart below. Please give us the required model name so we can provide you the most accurate quotation.
This chart if for reference, if you need different features, provide us all relevant details for your project and we will be glad to help you finding the product matching your need at the best quality with the lowest price.
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| Type: | Agricultural Gearbox |
|---|---|
| Usage: | Farmland Infrastructure, Agricultural Machine |
| Material: | Carbon Steel |
| Power Source: | Electricity |
| Weight: | OEM |
| After-sales Service: | Installation Guide |
| Samples: |
US$ 999/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Compatibility with Different Types of Irrigation Pumps
Irrigation gearboxes are designed to be versatile and compatible with various types of irrigation pumps. They can be used with:
- Centrifugal Pumps: These are commonly used for irrigation due to their efficiency and simplicity. Irrigation gearboxes can easily connect to the output shaft of centrifugal pumps, allowing them to convert rotational power to the desired movement for irrigation systems.
- Positive Displacement Pumps: These pumps provide a consistent flow rate and are often used for more precise irrigation applications. Irrigation gearboxes can be integrated to ensure precise control over the movement and speed of positive displacement pumps.
- Submersible Pumps: These pumps are often used in deep wells or reservoirs. While not directly connected to irrigation gearboxes, the gearbox can control the mechanisms that adjust the position of submersible pumps in wells or reservoirs, optimizing water intake.
- Diaphragm Pumps: Diaphragm pumps are commonly used for small-scale irrigation or drip systems. Irrigation gearboxes can regulate the movement of diaphragm pumps, controlling the amount of water released.
The adaptability of irrigation gearboxes makes them suitable for various irrigation pump types, allowing farmers and agricultural operators to efficiently manage water distribution and optimize irrigation practices.
Contribution of Irrigation Gearboxes to Water Conservation in Agriculture
Irrigation gearboxes play a significant role in promoting water conservation in agricultural practices through various mechanisms:
- Precision Water Distribution: Irrigation gearboxes enable precise control over water distribution. This accuracy ensures that water is delivered directly to the crops' root zones, minimizing wastage due to overspray or runoff.
- Adjustable Flow Rates: Many irrigation gearboxes allow for adjustable flow rates, allowing farmers to tailor the irrigation process to the specific water needs of different crops and soil types.
- Programmable Scheduling: Some irrigation gearboxes are equipped with programmable timers and scheduling features. This capability enables irrigation to occur during optimal times when water evaporation rates are lower, reducing water loss.
- Zoning and Section Control: Advanced irrigation systems using gearboxes can implement zoning and section control, directing water only to areas that require it. This prevents wastage on non-cultivated or adequately irrigated areas.
- Efficient Water Management: By providing consistent and uniform water distribution, irrigation gearboxes help avoid underwatering or overwatering, both of which can lead to water waste and inefficient resource utilization.
- Reduced Runoff and Erosion: Properly calibrated irrigation systems with gearboxes minimize excessive runoff and soil erosion, preserving both water and soil resources.
- Drip Irrigation Enhancement: In drip irrigation systems, irrigation gearboxes play a role in maintaining optimal pressure levels and ensuring uniform water delivery to each plant, further enhancing water conservation.
- Adaptation to Terrain: Gear-driven irrigation systems can adapt to varying terrain, ensuring that water reaches plants situated on slopes without excessive runoff.
The application of irrigation gearboxes helps farmers use water more efficiently, minimizing waste, and contributing to sustainable agricultural practices and water conservation efforts.
Function of Irrigation Gearboxes in Agricultural Systems
An irrigation gearbox is a specialized component used in agricultural irrigation systems to control the movement of water for efficient irrigation. It plays a crucial role in distributing water to crops and fields effectively:
1. Water Flow Control: Irrigation gearboxes are designed to control the flow of water from the water source to the irrigation pipes or channels. They regulate the amount of water released and the direction in which it flows, ensuring even distribution across the entire field.
2. Valve Operation: Many irrigation systems use valves to manage water flow. Irrigation gearboxes are often integrated with these valves to open, close, or adjust them based on the irrigation schedule. The gearbox's rotational motion is translated into the linear motion needed to operate the valve mechanisms.
3. Timing and Scheduling: Some irrigation gearboxes are equipped with timers or sensors that allow for automated irrigation scheduling. The gearbox can be programmed to open or close valves at specific times, ensuring that crops receive water when needed.
4. Precision and Control: Irrigation gearboxes provide precise control over the water distribution process. This control is essential for preventing over- or under-watering, which can negatively impact crop health and yield. Proper water distribution also helps conserve water resources.
5. Adaptation to Terrain: Agricultural fields often have varying terrain and elevation changes. Irrigation gearboxes can be adjusted to accommodate different field layouts and slopes, ensuring that water reaches all areas evenly.
6. Integration with Pump Systems: In some cases, irrigation gearboxes are connected to pump systems that supply water from a water source such as a well or reservoir. The gearbox ensures that the pump operates efficiently, maintaining consistent water pressure and flow rates.
7. Maintenance and Durability: Irrigation gearboxes are designed to withstand the outdoor and agricultural environment. They are often constructed with durable materials and sealed to prevent water and debris ingress. Regular maintenance is required to ensure smooth operation and longevity.
Overall, irrigation gearboxes are essential components in agricultural irrigation systems. They enable precise control over water distribution, improve water efficiency, and contribute to the overall health and yield of crops by ensuring proper hydration.
editor by CX 2024-01-18
China factory Speed Reducer K, Ka, Kh, Kv, Kt, Kvz, Kaf, Khf, Kvf, F, Fa, Fh, Fv, FT, Fvz, Fhz, Faz, Fvf Series Gearbox for Mixer Machine, Construction Machinery Spare Parts with Great quality
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| LOYSEW | F27 |
| LOYSEW | F37 |
| LOYSEW | F47 |
| LOYSEW | F57 |
| LOYSEW | F57R37 |
| LOYSEW | F67 |
| LOYSEW | F67R37 |
| LOYSEW | F77 |
| LOYSEW | F77R37 |
| LOYSEW | F87 |
| LOYSEW | F87R57 |
| LOYSEW | F97 |
| LOYSEW | F97R57 |
| LOYSEW | F107 |
| LOYSEW | F107R77 |
| LOYSEW | F127 |
| LOYSEW | F127R77 |
| LOYSEW | F127R87 |
| LOYSEW | F157 |
| LOYSEW | F157R97 |
| LOYSEW | F27 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F37 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F47 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F57 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F57R37 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F67 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F67R37 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F77 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F77R37 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F87 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F87R57 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F97 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F97R57 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F107 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F107R57 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F127 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F127R77 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F127R87 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F157 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F157R97 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | F27AM56 |
| LOYSEW | F27AM143 |
| LOYSEW | F27AM145 |
| LOYSEW | F27BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | F27BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | F27BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV27BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FV27BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV27BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FF27AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FF27AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FF27AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAF27AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FAF27AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAF27AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FVF27AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FVF27AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FVF27AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FHF27AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FHF27AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FHF27AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FA27AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FA27AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FA27AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV27AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FV27AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV27AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FH27AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FH27AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FH27AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ27AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ27AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ27AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ27AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ27AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ27AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ27AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ27AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ27AM145 |
| LOYSEW | F37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | F37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | F37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FA37BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FA37BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FA37BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV37BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FV37BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV37BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FH37BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FH37BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FH37BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FAF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FVF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FVF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FVF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FA37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FA37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FA37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FV37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FH37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FH37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FH37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FT37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FT37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FT37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | F47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | F47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | F47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FA47BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FA47BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FA47BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV47BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FV47BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV47BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FH47BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FH47BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FH47BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FAF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FVF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FVF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FVF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FHF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FHF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FHF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FA47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FA47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FA47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FV47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FH47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FH47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FH47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FT47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FT47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FT47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | F57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | F57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | F57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | F57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | F57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | F57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA57BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FA57BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FA57BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FA57BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA57BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FA57BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FV57BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FV57BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV57BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV57BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV57BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FV57BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FH57BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FH57BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FH57BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FH57BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FH57BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FH57BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FF57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FF57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FF57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FAF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAF57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAF57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FAF57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FVF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FVF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FVF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FVF57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FVF57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FVF57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FHF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FHF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FHF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FHF57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FHF57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FHF57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FA57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FA57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FA57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FA57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FV57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FV57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FV57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FH57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FH57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FH57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FH57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FH57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FH57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FT57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FT57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FT57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FT57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FT57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FT57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | F67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | F67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | F67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | F67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | F67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | F67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA67BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FA67BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FA67BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FA67BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA67BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FA67BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FV67BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FV67BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV67BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV67BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV67BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FV67BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FH67BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FH67BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FH67BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FH67BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FH67BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FH67BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FAF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FAF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FVF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FVF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FVF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FVF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FVF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FVF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FHF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FHF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FHF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FHF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FHF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FHF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FA67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FA67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FA67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FA67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FV67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FV67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FV67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FH67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FH67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FH67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FH67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FH67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FH67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FT67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FT67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FT67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FT67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FT67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FT67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | F77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | F77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | F77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | F77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | F77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | F77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA77BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FA77BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FA77BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FA77BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA77BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FA77BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FV77BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | FV77BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV77BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV77BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV77BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FV77BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FAF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FAF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FVF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FVF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FVF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FVF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FVF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FVF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FHF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FHF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FHF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FHF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FHF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FHF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FA77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FA77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FA77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FA77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FV77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FV77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FV77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FH77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FH77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FH77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FH77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FH77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FH77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FT77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | FT77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FT77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FT77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FT77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FT77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | F87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | F87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | F87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | F87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | F87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | F87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | F87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FA87BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FA87BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FA87BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA87BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FA87BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA87BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FA87BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FV87BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV87BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV87BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV87BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FV87BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FV87BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FV87BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FH87BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | FH87BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | FH87BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FH87BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FH87BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FH87BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FH87BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FAF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FAF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FAF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FVF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FVF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FVF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FVF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FVF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FVF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FVF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FHF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FHF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FHF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FHF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FHF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FHF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FHF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FA87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FA87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FA87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FA87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FA87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FH87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FH87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FH87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FH87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FH87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FH87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FH87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FV87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FV87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FV87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FV87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FV87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FV87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FT87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | FT87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | FT87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FT87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FT87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FT87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FT87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | F97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | F97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | F97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | F97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | F97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | F97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | F97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FA97BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA97BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FA97BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA97BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FA97BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FA97BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FA97BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FV97BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV97BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FV97BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FV97BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FV97BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FV97BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FV97BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FH97BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FH97BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FH97BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FH97BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FH97BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FH97BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FH97BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FAF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FAF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FAF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FAF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FAF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FVF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FVF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FVF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FVF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FVF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FVF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FVF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FHF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FHF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FHF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FHF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FHF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FHF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FHF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FA97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FA97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FA97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FA97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FA97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FV97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FV97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FV97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FV97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FV97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FV97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FH97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FH97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FH97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FH97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FH97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FH97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FH97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FT97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FT97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FT97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FT97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FT97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FT97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FT97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | F107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | F107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | F107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | F107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | F107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | F107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | F107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | F107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FA107BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA107BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA107BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FA107BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA107BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FA107BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FA107BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FA107BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FV107BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV107BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV107BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FV107BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FV107BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FV107BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FV107BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FV107BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FH107BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FH107BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | FH107BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | FH107BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FH107BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FH107BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FH107BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FH107BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FF107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FF107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FF107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FF107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FF107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FF107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FAF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAF107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FAF107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAF107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FAF107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FAF107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FAF107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FHF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FHF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FHF107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FHF107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FHF107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FHF107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FHF107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FHF107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FVF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FVF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FVF107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FVF107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FVF107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FVF107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FVF107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FVF107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FA107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FA107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FA107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FA107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FA107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FA107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FH107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FH107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FH107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FH107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FH107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FH107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FH107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FH107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FV107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FV107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FV107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FV107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FV107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FV107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FV107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FVZ107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FT107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FT107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | FT107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | FT107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FT107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FT107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FT107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FT107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | F127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | F127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | F127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | F127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | F127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FA127BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA127BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FA127BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FA127BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FA127BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FH127BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FH127BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FH127BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FH127BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FH127BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FF127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FF127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FF127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FF127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FF127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FAF127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAF127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FAF127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FAF127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FAF127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FHF127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FHF127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FHF127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FHF127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FHF127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FA127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FA127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FA127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FA127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FA127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FH127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FH127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FH127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FH127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FH127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FT127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FT127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FT127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FT127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FT127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FT127BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | FT127BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FT127BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FT127BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FT127BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | F157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | F157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | F157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | F157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FA157BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FA157BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FA157BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FA157BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FH157BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FH157BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FH157BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FH157BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FF157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FF157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FF157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FF157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FAF157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FAF157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FAF157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FAF157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FHF157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FHF157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FHF157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FHF157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FA157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FA157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FA157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FA157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FH157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FH157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FH157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FH157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FAZ157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FHZ157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FT157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FT157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FT157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FT157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | FT157BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | FT157BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | FT157BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | FT157BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA..B AM.. |
| LOYSEW | KV..B AM.. |
| LOYSEW | KH..B AM.. |
| LOYSEW | KF.. AM.. |
| LOYSEW | KAF.. AM.. |
| LOYSEW | KVF.. AM.. |
| LOYSEW | KHF.. AM.. |
| LOYSEW | KA../T AM.. |
| LOYSEW | KV../T AM.. |
| LOYSEW | KH .. AM.. |
| LOYSEW | KAZ.. AM.. |
| LOYSEW | KVZ.. AM.. |
| LOYSEW | KHZ.. AM.. |
| LOYSEW | K19 |
| LOYSEW | K29 |
| LOYSEW | K37 |
| LOYSEW | K39 |
| LOYSEW | K47 |
| LOYSEW | K47R37 |
| LOYSEW | K49 |
| LOYSEW | K49R37 |
| LOYSEW | K57 |
| LOYSEW | K57R37 |
| LOYSEW | K67 |
| LOYSEW | K67R37 |
| LOYSEW | K77 |
| LOYSEW | K77R37 |
| LOYSEW | K87 |
| LOYSEW | K87R57 |
| LOYSEW | K97 |
| LOYSEW | K97R57 |
| LOYSEW | K107 |
| LOYSEW | K107R57 |
| LOYSEW | K127 |
| LOYSEW | K127R77 |
| LOYSEW | K127R87 |
| LOYSEW | K157 |
| LOYSEW | K157R97 |
| LOYSEW | K157R107 |
| LOYSEW | K167 |
| LOYSEW | K167R97 |
| LOYSEW | K167R107 |
| LOYSEW | K187 |
| LOYSEW | K187R97 |
| LOYSEW | K187R107 |
| LOYSEW | K.. AD.. |
| LOYSEW | KA..B AD.. |
| LOYSEW | KV..B AD.. |
| LOYSEW | KH ..B AD.. |
| LOYSEW | KF .. AD.. |
| LOYSEW | KAF .. AD.. |
| LOYSEW | KVF .. AD.. |
| LOYSEW | KHF .. AD.. |
| LOYSEW | KA ../T AD.. |
| LOYSEW | KV ../T AD.. |
| LOYSEW | KH .. AD.. |
| LOYSEW | KAZ .. AD.. |
| LOYSEW | KVZ .. AD.. |
| LOYSEW | KHZ .. AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K19 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K29 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K37 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K39 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K47 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K47R37 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K49 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K49R37 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K57 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K57R37 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K67 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K67R37 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K77 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K77R37 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K87 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K87R57 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K97 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K97R57 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K107 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K107R77 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K127 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K127R77 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K127R87 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K157 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K157R97 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K157R107 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K167 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K167R97 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K167R107 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K187 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K187R97 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K187R107 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | K19AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K19AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K19AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA19BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA19BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA19BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH19BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH19BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH19BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF19AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KF19AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF19AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF19AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF19AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF19AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHF19AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHF19AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHF19AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA19AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA19AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA19AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH19AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH19AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH19AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K29AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K29AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K29AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA29BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA29BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA29BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH29BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH29BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH29BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF29AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KF29AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF29AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF29AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF29AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF29AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHF29AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHF29AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHF29AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA29AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA29AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA29AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH29AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH29AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH29AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KT37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K39AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K39AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K39AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K39AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K39AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF39AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KF39AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF39AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF39AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF39AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF39AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF39AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF39AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF39AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF39AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA39AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA39AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA39AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA39AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA39AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT39AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KT39AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT39AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT39AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT39AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA47BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA47BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA47BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA47BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA47BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV47BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV47BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV47BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV47BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV47BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH47BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH47BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH47BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH47BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH47BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVF47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHF47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHF47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KT47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K49AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K49AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K49AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K49AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K49AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K49AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF49AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KF49AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF49AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF49AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF49AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF49AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF49AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF49AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF49AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF49AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF49AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF49AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA49AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA49AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA49AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA49AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA49AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA49AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT49AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KT49AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT49AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT49AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT49AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT49AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA57BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA57BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA57BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA57BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA57BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA57BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV57BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV57BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV57BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV57BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV57BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV57BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH57BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH57BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH57BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH57BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH57BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH57BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVF57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KT57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA67BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA67BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA67BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA67BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA67BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA67BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV67BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV67BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV67BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV67BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV67BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV67BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH67BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH67BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH67BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH67BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH67BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH67BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KT67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA77BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA77BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA77BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA77BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA77BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA77BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KT77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA127BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA127BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA127BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA127BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA127BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KV127BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV127BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV127BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV127BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KV127BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH127BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH127BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH127BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH127BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH127BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KF127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KF127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KF127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KF127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAF127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAF127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAF127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAF127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHF127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHF127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHF127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHF127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHF127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KT127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KT127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KT127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KT127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA157BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA157BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA157BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA157BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH157BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH157BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH157BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH157BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KF157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KF157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KF157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KF157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAF157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAF157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAF157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAF157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHF157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHF157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHF157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHF157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KT157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KT157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KT157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KT157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K167AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K167AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K167AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K167AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH167BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH167BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH167BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH167BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH167AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH167AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH167AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH167AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K187AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K187AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K187AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K187AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH187BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH187BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH187BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH187BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH187AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH187AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH187AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH187AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | S37 |
| LOYSEW | S47 |
| LOYSEW | S57 |
| LOYSEW | S67 |
| LOYSEW | S67R37 |
| LOYSEW | S77 |
| LOYSEW | S77R37 |
| LOYSEW | S87 |
| LOYSEW | S87R57 |
| LOYSEW | S97 |
| LOYSEW | S97R57 |
| LOYSEW | S37AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S47AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S57AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S67AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S67R37AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S77AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S77R37AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S87AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S87R57AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S97AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S97R57AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | S37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | S37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SA37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SH37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SH37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SH37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | ST37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | ST37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | ST37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | S47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | S47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | S47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SA47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SH47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SH47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SH47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | ST47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | ST47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | ST47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | S57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | S57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | S57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SA57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SH57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SH57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SH57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | ST57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | ST57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | ST57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | S67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | S67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | S67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | S67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | S67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | S67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SA67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SA67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SA67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SA67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SH67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SH67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SH67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SH67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SH67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SH67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | ST67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | ST67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | ST67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | ST67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | ST67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | ST67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | S77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | S77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | S77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | S77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | S77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | S77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SA77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SA77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SA77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SA77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SH77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SH77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SH77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SH77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SH77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SH77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | ST77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | ST77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | ST77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | ST77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | ST77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | ST77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | W37 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | W47 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | W37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | W37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | W37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WA37BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | WA37BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | WA37BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | WH37BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | WH37BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | WH37BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | WF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WAF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WAF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WAF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WHF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WHF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WHF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WA37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WA37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WA37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WH37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WH37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WH37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WT37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WT37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WT37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | W47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | W47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | W47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | W47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | W47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | WA47BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | WA47BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | WA47BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | WA47BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | WA47BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | WH47BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | WH47BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | WH47BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | WH47BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | WH47BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | WF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WF47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | WF47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | WAF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WAF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WAF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WAF47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | WAF47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | WHF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WHF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WHF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WHF47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | WHF47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | WA47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WA47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WA47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WA47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | WA47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | WH47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WH47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WH47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WH47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | WH47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | WT47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WT47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WT47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WT47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | WT47AM184 |
FAQ
---Why do you choose LOYAL?
LOYAL is a very professional supplier of replacement parts for piston pumps, motors, concrete pump spare parts, gearbox, cylinders, gear pumps and so on
LOYALmajor technicians have 20 years experience. We are not only supplying products to you, but also providing you
benefits and useful suggestion about goods maintenance.
---How about quality of products from LOYAL?
We always pay more attention about quality of our goods from raw material to machining, especially heat treatment to control our quality and precision parts, 100% interchangeable with origins. Stable temperature and enough time heat treatment are strictly controlled by our suppliers to make parts durable.
Warranty: 1 year
---What about delivery and service from LOYAL?
We offer all customers quick response about all inquiries every time. We stock plenty of spare parts, hydraulic pumps and hydraulic motors. If products you demanded in stock, we can delivery in 3 working days after your payment.
In case the products you needed are not in current stock, we can prepare in 2-4 weeks after your payment for hydraulic cylinders, gearbox and gear pumps, in 3-7 days for new hydraulic pumps,hydraulic motors, in 15-20 days for rebuilt hydraulic pumps,hydraulic motors.
| Application: | Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Layout: | Expansion |
| Gear Shape: | Conical - Cylindrical Gear |
| Step: | Three-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 1800/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Choosing the Right Agricultural Gearbox
When buying an agricultural gearbox, there are a few things to consider. The quality of materials, functionality, and mechanism are crucial factors to durability. A durable device will ensure that you won't have to keep replacing it. Here are some tips to help you select the right one. Let's begin. Read on to learn more about the different features available in agricultural gearboxes. Listed below are a few of the most important factors to consider.
Bevel gearboxes
Agricultural gearboxes are essential to the entire food cycle. If your gears are not in good shape, you will be unable to meet the demand and you will suffer from heightened downtime. Fortunately, there are numerous quality bevel gearboxes available on the market today. In fact, the CZPT Gearbox Company supplies bevel gearboxes for agricultural applications. Here are some of the reasons you should choose the right one.
A bevel gearbox is a single-stage unit that interlocks bevelled edges on two gears to transfer torque and rotation. These gears can be either straight or helical. This type of gearbox is inexpensive to produce and operates quietly. It also has lower transmittable torque. Bevel gearboxes are often used as a low-cost alternative to hypoid gearboxes.
Agricultural bevel gearboxes are used in various applications, including hay balers, combine harvesters, seeders, and plows. These gears are well-suited for use with offset rotary fillers. They offer reduction ratios of up to 2.44 and cast iron cases. They are commonly known as "right-angle gearboxes" or "Parallel SHAFT gearboxes."
Agricultural bevel gearboxes come in many sizes and ratios. In general, higher sizes are made of closed-grain cast-iron. Other materials, such as SG 500/7, are used for larger sizes. The main gear and each drive gear are mesh-mounted, and the shafts are designed to rotate in either direction. They have oil seals on the joints. The Spiral Bevel Gearbox is best suited for FG60 or FG75 motors.
The RINV-OP65 right-angle angular gearbox comes with an optional electronic or mechanical position indicator. Its angular design allows for changes in axis rotation, and provides smooth power transmission with minimal backlash. Premium gearmotors include hardened spiral bevel gears and stainless steel shafts for quiet operation. They are available in various ratios and shaft styles. If you want to choose one, make sure it is made to fit the needs of the machine.
Closed-loop seals
There are a number of reasons to install closed-loop seals in an agricultural gearbox. The first is the need to isolate the gearbox from the atmosphere, an important safety concern. Closed-loop seals are CZPT alternatives to desiccant breathers because they prevent the entry of water. While these seals can't keep the gearbox underwater, they isolate the gearbox from the atmosphere and are therefore vital for the safety of your equipment.
The most common material used for these seals is polymer rubber. Most are made from HBR, which stands for High-cis polybutadiene rubber. Other materials include Butadiene and FKM, which are known for their high-temperature performance. However, the disadvantage of these seals is that they are susceptible to shaft damage and degrade quickly in high temperatures. Therefore, you should always consider the type of seal before purchasing one.
If you plan to use agricultural gearboxes on a regular basis, you should consider getting a good quality one. You should look for a closed-loop seal on your gearbox to protect it against dirt and debris. A quality agricultural gearbox also has an easy-access design, which will make it easy to access and maintain. This will ensure its long-lasting performance and low-maintenance costs.
Agricultural equipment is frequently used to perform various tasks, such as sowing seeds, spreading fertilizer, digging holes, and more. This requires durable and effective sealing solutions to keep dirt out of the system and lubricants in. A close-loop seal helps to ensure that all these operations are performed at maximum efficiency. If you're a farmer, closed-loop seals are the ideal solution for you.
Surface finish
The surface finish of an agricultural gearbox should be free from defects in the casting process and mechanical damage. The bearing hole in the shaft must be a minimum of 100 mm long and the distance between the bearing holes should be equal to the shaft length. The shaft should be free of any cracks or burrs. The ellipticity and centerline irregularity of the shaft must be less than 0.015 mm. Likewise, the diameter of the shaft, hole spacing and bearing hole relationship should be at least 20 mm.
In recent studies, researchers have investigated the efficiency of different surfaces on the same materials. They found that surface roughness affects gearbox efficiency. Kahraman et al. reported that superfinishing the gears and reducing surface roughness improved efficiency. In addition, Andersson et al. investigated the impact of different assembly processes on the gearbox' surface roughness. The results of their studies are presented in Table I.
The quality of the surface finish of an agricultural gearbox depends on the materials used. A typical example is wrought steel gear. The die inserts for a forged gear were made of H11 or H13 tool steel. This material softens over time and has a limited life span. An improved alternative was Alloy 718. This alloy has a high temperature range and is suitable for high rotational speeds.
A good surface finish is vital for the health and safety of an agricultural gearbox. It protects the entire food chain and is necessary for agricultural production. The heightened demand for food will cause increased wear and tear on farm machinery. Moreover, a damaged gear will cost the farmer a lot of money. Therefore, it is crucial for farmers to invest in a high-quality agricultural gearbox to avoid such costly downtimes.
Shaft arrangement
An agricultural gearbox has two main stages, the first of which is the reduction stage. The reduction stage contains the pinion, a series of gears, and the first reduction stage. A second stage is connected to the first reduction stage via a mechanical clutch. This gearbox typically consists of three stages. The first reduction stage is also known as the low gear "L". The first reduction stage provides four forward gearing ratios, while the second stage has three forward gearing ratios. A conventional agricultural gearbox also incorporates a mechanical clutch.
The second stage is a speed change gearbox. It has an input and output shaft. The input shaft is rotatably mounted in the casing and extends through the tractor's interior. The shaft extends to the rear of the tractor, where the driven part of the joint 26 is keyed onto. The rear end portion of the shaft projects into the back axle casing 15, where it is connected to the first transmission shaft 34. The gearbox then serves to drive the power take-off shaft 36.
Newer types of tractors have larger shafts to support higher power applications. Type 3 tractors have a larger shaft with 20 splines while Type 2 tractors have a smaller shaft. The Type 2 is often referred to as the small 1000. When viewed from inside the tractor cab, Type 3 and Type 2 are rotated counterclockwise. If you are unfamiliar with agricultural gearboxes, here are some basic terms.
Shaft arrangement is important in choosing the right gearing system for agricultural machinery. There are a few differences between these arrangements. The first type has a higher gear ratio, while the second has lower. In terms of speed, the shaft arrangement of an agricultural gearbox reflects the speed of the machinery. The higher the speed of the gear, the higher the output speed. So, when choosing a gearbox, keep this in mind.
Cost
Purchasing an agricultural gearbox may be a costly process, but the benefits outweigh the price. Agricultural gearboxes are vital to the food cycle. When a gear breaks down, farmers will face significant losses. Additionally, agricultural applications use a high-quality gearbox to minimize equipment wear and tear. Ultimately, a high-quality gearbox will reduce the cost of production while extending the lifespan of the agricultural machinery.
Many countries trade in Agriculture Gearbox with India, and many of these suppliers are located in India. Using a marketplace to buy from Indian suppliers offers several advantages. Among the many factors to consider when choosing an Agriculture Gearbox supplier are quality, price, reliability, and past trade history. Through a marketplace like CZPT, you can obtain 360-degree information on Indian Agriculture Gearbox suppliers. In this way, you can choose a vendor with whom you do business.
CZPT Gearbox Company is a leading manufacturer of high-quality agricultural gearboxes. Their experienced engineers can reverse-engineer an existing design for a custom-made gearbox for your needs. Whether you need a smaller or larger gearbox for an agricultural application, CZPT Gearbox Company is your partner. A line of high-quality agricultural gearboxes from CZPT Gearbox Company will help you maximize the performance of your farm machinery. They will transfer rotational power from the input shaft to the output shafts, allowing for a change in speed, direction, and rotation.
editor by CX 2023-11-14
China Standard Agriculture, Industrial Machinery and Truck Lift System Double Acting Welded Hydraulic Cylinder vacuum pump adapter
Product Description
Overview
| Max | Min | |
| HydroCylinder bore: | 280 mm | 10 mm |
| Piston Rod Diameter: | 280 mm | 10 mm |
| Retract Length: | 3500 mm | 50 mm |
| Stretch Length(Single stage cylinder): | 6500 mm | 60 mm |
| Stretch Length(Dual stage cylinder): | 12500 mm | 60 mm |
| Working Pressure: | 4500PSI | 1000PSI |
Product
Factory and Equipments
Packing
| Certification: | GS, RoHS, CE, ISO9001 |
|---|---|
| Pressure: | High Pressure |
| Work Temperature: | Normal Temperature |
| Acting Way: | Single Acting |
| Working Method: | Straight Trip |
| Adjusted Form: | Regulated Type |
| Samples: |
US$ 50/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
What advancements in hydraulic cylinder technology have improved energy efficiency?
Advancements in hydraulic cylinder technology have led to significant improvements in energy efficiency, allowing hydraulic systems to operate more efficiently and reduce energy consumption. These advancements aim to minimize energy losses, optimize system performance, and enhance overall efficiency. Here's a detailed explanation of some key advancements in hydraulic cylinder technology that have improved energy efficiency:
1. Efficient Hydraulic Circuit Design:
- The design of hydraulic circuits has evolved to improve energy efficiency. Advancements in circuit design techniques, such as load-sensing, pressure-compensated systems, or variable displacement pumps, help match the hydraulic power output to the actual load requirements. These designs reduce unnecessary energy consumption by adjusting the flow and pressure levels according to the system demands, rather than operating at a fixed high pressure.
2. High-Efficiency Hydraulic Fluids:
- The development of high-efficiency hydraulic fluids, such as low-viscosity or synthetic fluids, has contributed to improved energy efficiency. These fluids offer lower internal friction and reduced resistance to flow, resulting in decreased energy losses within the system. Additionally, advanced fluid additives and formulations enhance lubrication properties, reducing friction and optimizing the overall efficiency of hydraulic cylinders.
3. Advanced Sealing Technologies:
- Seal technology has advanced significantly, leading to improved energy efficiency in hydraulic cylinders. High-performance seals, such as low-friction or low-leakage seals, minimize internal leakage and friction losses. Reduced internal leakage helps maintain system pressure more effectively, resulting in less energy waste. Additionally, innovative sealing materials and designs enhance durability and extend seal life, reducing the need for frequent maintenance and replacement.
4. Electro-Hydraulic Control Systems:
- The integration of advanced electro-hydraulic control systems has greatly contributed to energy efficiency improvements. By combining electronic control with hydraulic power, these systems enable precise control over cylinder operation, optimizing energy usage. Proportional or servo valves, along with position or force feedback sensors, allow for accurate and responsive control, ensuring that hydraulic cylinders operate at the required level of performance while minimizing energy waste.
5. Energy Recovery Systems:
- Energy recovery systems, such as hydraulic accumulators, have been increasingly utilized to improve energy efficiency in hydraulic cylinder applications. Accumulators store excess energy during low-demand periods and release it when there is a peak demand, reducing the need for the hydraulic pump to provide the full power continuously. By utilizing stored energy, these systems can significantly reduce energy consumption and improve overall system efficiency.
6. Smart Monitoring and Control:
- Advancements in smart monitoring and control technologies have enabled real-time monitoring of hydraulic systems, allowing for optimized energy usage. Integrated sensors, data analytics, and control algorithms provide insights into system performance and energy consumption, enabling operators to make informed decisions and adjustments. By identifying inefficiencies or suboptimal operating conditions, energy consumption can be minimized, leading to improved energy efficiency.
7. System Integration and Optimization:
- The integration and optimization of hydraulic systems as a whole have played a significant role in improving energy efficiency. By considering the entire system layout, component sizing, and interaction between different elements, engineers can design hydraulic systems that operate in the most energy-efficient manner. Proper sizing of components, minimizing pressure drops, and reducing unnecessary piping or valve restrictions all contribute to improved energy efficiency of hydraulic cylinders.
8. Research and Development:
- Ongoing research and development efforts in the field of hydraulic cylinder technology continue to drive energy efficiency advancements. Innovations in materials, component design, system modeling, and simulation techniques help identify areas for improvement and optimize energy usage. Additionally, collaboration between industry stakeholders, research institutions, and regulatory bodies fosters the development of energy-efficient hydraulic cylinder technologies.
In summary, advancements in hydraulic cylinder technology have resulted in notable improvements in energy efficiency. Efficient hydraulic circuit designs, high-efficiency hydraulic fluids, advanced sealing technologies, electro-hydraulic control systems, energy recovery systems, smart monitoring and control, system integration and optimization, as well as ongoing research and development efforts, all contribute to reducing energy consumption and enhancing the overall energy efficiency of hydraulic cylinders. These advancements not only benefit the environment but also offer cost savings and improved performance in various hydraulic applications.
Handling the Challenges of Minimizing Fluid Leaks and Contamination in Hydraulic Cylinders
Hydraulic cylinders face challenges when it comes to minimizing fluid leaks and contamination, as these issues can impact the performance, reliability, and lifespan of the system. However, there are several measures and design considerations that help address these challenges effectively. Let's explore how hydraulic cylinders handle the challenges of minimizing fluid leaks and contamination:
- Sealing Systems: Hydraulic cylinders employ advanced sealing systems to prevent fluid leaks. These systems typically include various types of seals, such as piston seals, rod seals, and wiper seals. The seals are designed to create a tight and reliable barrier between the moving components of the cylinder and the external environment, minimizing the risk of fluid leakage.
- Seal Material Selection: The choice of seal materials is crucial in minimizing fluid leaks and contamination. Hydraulic cylinder manufacturers carefully select seal materials that are compatible with the hydraulic fluid used and resistant to wear, abrasion, and chemical degradation. This ensures the longevity and effectiveness of the seals, reducing the likelihood of leaks or premature seal failure.
- Proper Installation and Maintenance: Ensuring proper installation and regular maintenance of hydraulic cylinders is essential for minimizing fluid leaks and contamination. During installation, attention should be given to proper alignment, torqueing of bolts, and adherence to recommended procedures. Regular maintenance includes inspecting seals, replacing worn-out components, and addressing any signs of leakage promptly. Proper maintenance practices help identify and rectify issues before they escalate and cause significant problems.
- Contamination Control: Hydraulic cylinders incorporate measures to control contamination and maintain fluid cleanliness. This includes the use of filtration systems, such as in-line filters, to remove particles and contaminants from the hydraulic fluid. Additionally, hydraulic reservoirs often have breathers and desiccant filters to prevent moisture and airborne contaminants from entering the system. By controlling contamination, hydraulic cylinders minimize the risk of damage to internal components and maintain optimal system performance.
- Environmental Protection: Hydraulic cylinders may be equipped with protective features to safeguard against external contaminants. For example, bellows or protective boots can be installed to shield the rod and seals from debris, dirt, or moisture present in the operating environment. These protective measures help extend the life of the seals and enhance the overall reliability of the hydraulic cylinder.
In summary, hydraulic cylinders employ sealing systems, appropriate seal materials, proper installation and maintenance practices, contamination control measures, and environmental protection features to handle the challenges of minimizing fluid leaks and contamination. By implementing these measures, manufacturers can ensure reliable and long-lasting hydraulic cylinder performance, minimize the risk of fluid leakage, and maintain the cleanliness of the hydraulic system.
What are the common signs of wear or leakage that indicate hydraulic cylinder issues?
Hydraulic cylinders are critical components in hydraulic systems, and wear or leakage can lead to performance issues and potential system failures. It is important to be aware of the common signs that indicate hydraulic cylinder problems. Here's a detailed explanation of the common signs of wear or leakage that indicate hydraulic cylinder issues:
1. Fluid Leakage:
- Fluid leakage is one of the most obvious signs of hydraulic cylinder problems. If you notice hydraulic fluid leaking from the cylinder, it indicates a seal failure or damage to the cylinder. Leaking fluid may be visible around the rod, piston, or cylinder body. It is important to address fluid leakage promptly as it can lead to a loss of system efficiency, contamination of the surrounding environment, and potential damage to other system components.
2. Reduced Performance:
- Wear or internal damage to the hydraulic cylinder can result in reduced performance. You may notice a decrease in the cylinder's force output, slower operation, or difficulty in extending or retracting the cylinder. Reduced performance can be indicative of worn seals, damaged piston or rod, internal leakage, or contamination within the cylinder. Any noticeable decrease in the cylinder's performance should be inspected and addressed to prevent further damage or system inefficiencies.
3. Abnormal Noise or Vibrations:
- Unusual noise or vibrations during the operation of a hydraulic cylinder can indicate internal wear or damage. Excessive noise, knocking sounds, or vibrations that are not typical for the system may suggest problems such as worn bearings, misalignment, or loose internal components. These signs should be investigated to identify the source of the issue and take appropriate corrective measures.
4. Excessive Heat:
- Overheating of the hydraulic cylinder is another sign of potential issues. If the cylinder feels excessively hot to the touch during normal operation, it may indicate problems such as internal leakage, fluid contamination, or inadequate lubrication. Excessive heat can lead to accelerated wear, reduced efficiency, and overall system malfunctions. Monitoring the temperature of the hydraulic cylinder is important to detect and address potential problems.
5. External Damage:
- Physical damage to the hydraulic cylinder, such as dents, scratches, or bent rods, can contribute to wear and leakage issues. External damage can compromise the integrity of the cylinder, leading to fluid leakage, misalignment, or inefficient operation. Regular inspection of the cylinder's external condition is essential to identify any visible signs of damage and take appropriate actions.
6. Seal Failure:
- Hydraulic cylinder seals are critical components that prevent fluid leakage and maintain system integrity. Signs of seal failure include fluid leakage, reduced performance, and increased friction during cylinder operation. Damaged or worn seals should be replaced promptly to prevent further deterioration of the cylinder's performance and potential damage to other system components.
7. Contamination:
- Contamination within the hydraulic cylinder can cause wear, damage to seals, and overall system inefficiencies. Signs of contamination include the presence of foreign particles, debris, or sludge in the hydraulic fluid or visible damage to seals and other internal components. Regular fluid analysis and maintenance practices should be implemented to prevent contamination and address any signs of contamination promptly.
8. Irregular Seal Wear:
- Hydraulic cylinder seals can wear over time due to friction, pressure, and operating conditions. Irregular seal wear patterns, such as uneven wear or excessive wear in specific areas, may indicate misalignment or improper installation. Monitoring the condition of the seals during regular maintenance can help identify potential issues and prevent premature seal failure.
It is important to address these common signs of wear or leakage promptly to prevent further damage, ensure the optimal performance of hydraulic cylinders, and maintain the overall efficiency and reliability of the hydraulic system. Regular inspection, maintenance, and timely repairs or replacements of damaged components are key to mitigating hydraulic cylinder issues and maximizing system longevity.
editor by CX 2023-11-09
China Professional Double Acting Long Stroke Hydraulic Cylinders for Construction Machinery wholesaler
Product Description
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER
Widely used in equipment for Construction, Coal&mine, Agriculture , Aerial work table and Environmental sanitation etc.
| Features | customized hydraulic cylinder |
| Bore Diameter | 2'-50'/50-1500mm |
| Rod Diameter | 1' - 60'/25 -1000 mm |
| Wall Thickness | 0.1'-4'/3-100 mm |
| Max Stroke | 366'/9280 mm |
| Max Pressure | 9600 psi/600 bar |
| Test Pressure | 14500 psi/1000 bar |
| Material | 20#,40#,45#,16Mn,27SiMn,etc |
| Seal Kits | Hallite, Parker, NOK, DICHTOMATIK, Trelleborg, Merkel |
| Dimensional Accuracy | H7-H11 |
| Bore Roughness | Ra 0.4-1.6mm |
| Coating | hard chrome |
| Purpose | engineering, Coal &mining, agricultural machinery, environmental sanitation |
| OEM/ODM | Yes |
| MOQ | 1 Piece |
| Certificates | ISO9001,CE, CCS |
Q1. Are you a manufacturer?
Yes, we have manufactured hydraulic cylinders for over 30 years. They are widely used in Engineers, Coal&mine, Agriculture and Environmental Sanitation etc.
Q2. Do your products come with a warranty?
Yes, we have 1 year warranty.
Q3. Can we customize our products from you?
Yes, actually 70% of our products are customized for our clients. You just need to let us know your demand (specifications &drawing is better), and we shall realize them for you.
Q4. How do you deliver the products?
By sea, by plane, or by couriers.
Q5. How many days the samples can be finished, And how about the mass production?
Generally 5-7days for samples making. The lead time of mass production will depend on quality, production art and so on. Generally 35days.
| Certification: | CE, ISO9001 |
|---|---|
| Pressure: | High Pressure |
| Work Temperature: | -40~120 |
| Acting Way: | Double Acting |
| Working Method: | Straight Trip |
| Structure: | Piston Type |
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
Are there any emerging trends in hydraulic cylinder technology, such as smart features?
Yes, there are several emerging trends in hydraulic cylinder technology, including the integration of smart features. As industries continue to adopt advanced technologies and seek greater efficiency, hydraulic cylinders are being equipped with innovative capabilities to enhance their performance and provide additional benefits. Here are some of the emerging trends in hydraulic cylinder technology:
1. Sensor Integration:
- One of the significant trends in hydraulic cylinder technology is the integration of sensors. Sensors can be embedded within the hydraulic cylinder to monitor various parameters such as pressure, temperature, position, and load. These sensors provide real-time data, allowing for condition monitoring, predictive maintenance, and improved operational control. By collecting and analyzing data, operators can optimize the performance of hydraulic systems, detect potential issues in advance, and prevent failures, resulting in increased reliability and reduced downtime.
2. Connectivity and IoT:
- Hydraulic cylinders are being integrated into the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, enabling connectivity and data exchange. By connecting hydraulic cylinders to a network, operators can remotely monitor and control their performance. IoT-enabled hydraulic cylinders facilitate features such as remote diagnostics, performance optimization, and predictive maintenance. The connectivity aspect allows for better integration with overall equipment systems and enables data-driven decision-making for improved efficiency and productivity.
3. Energy-Efficient Designs:
- With the increasing focus on sustainability and energy efficiency, hydraulic cylinder technology is evolving to incorporate energy-saving features. Manufacturers are developing hydraulic cylinders with improved sealing technologies, reduced friction, and optimized fluid flow dynamics. These advancements minimize energy losses and increase overall system efficiency. Energy-efficient hydraulic cylinders contribute to reduced power consumption, lower operating costs, and a smaller environmental footprint.
4. Advanced Materials and Coatings:
- The use of advanced materials and coatings is another emerging trend in hydraulic cylinder technology. Manufacturers are exploring lightweight materials, such as composites and alloys, to reduce the overall weight of hydraulic cylinders without compromising strength and durability. Furthermore, specialized coatings and surface treatments are being applied to improve corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and lifespan. These advancements enhance the longevity and reliability of hydraulic cylinders, particularly in demanding environments.
5. Intelligent Control Systems:
- Hydraulic cylinder technology is embracing intelligent control systems that optimize performance and enable advanced functionalities. These systems utilize algorithms, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to automate processes, adapt to changing conditions, and optimize hydraulic cylinder movements. Intelligent control systems can adjust parameters in real-time, ensuring precise and efficient operation. This trend allows for increased automation, improved productivity, and enhanced safety in hydraulic system applications.
6. Predictive Maintenance:
- Predictive maintenance is gaining prominence in hydraulic cylinder technology. By utilizing data collected from sensors and monitoring systems, predictive maintenance algorithms can analyze the condition and performance of hydraulic cylinders. This analysis helps to identify potential failures or degradation in advance, enabling proactive maintenance actions. Predictive maintenance reduces unplanned downtime, extends the lifespan of hydraulic cylinders, and optimizes maintenance schedules, resulting in cost savings and improved equipment availability.
7. Enhanced Safety Features:
- Hydraulic cylinder technology is incorporating enhanced safety features to improve operator and equipment safety. These features include integrated safety valves, load monitoring systems, and emergency stop functionalities. Safety systems in hydraulic cylinders help prevent accidents, protect against overloads, and ensure reliable operation. The integration of advanced safety features contributes to safer working environments and compliance with stringent safety regulations.
These emerging trends in hydraulic cylinder technology demonstrate the industry's focus on innovation, performance optimization, and sustainability. The integration of smart features, connectivity, advanced materials, and predictive maintenance capabilities enables hydraulic cylinders to operate more efficiently, provide real-time insights, and enhance overall system performance. As technology continues to advance, hydraulic cylinder technology is expected to evolve further, offering increased functionality and efficiency for various industries and applications.
Customization of Hydraulic Cylinders for Marine and Offshore Applications
Yes, hydraulic cylinders can be customized for use in marine and offshore applications. These environments present unique challenges, such as exposure to corrosive saltwater, high humidity, and extreme operating conditions. Customization allows hydraulic cylinders to meet the specific requirements and withstand the harsh conditions encountered in marine and offshore settings. Let's delve into the details of how hydraulic cylinders can be customized for marine and offshore applications:
- Corrosion Resistance: Marine and offshore environments expose hydraulic cylinders to corrosive elements, such as saltwater. To mitigate corrosion, hydraulic cylinders can be customized with materials and surface treatments that provide enhanced corrosion resistance. For example, cylinders can be constructed from stainless steel or coated with protective layers like chrome plating or specialized coatings to withstand the corrosive effects of saltwater.
- Sealing and Environmental Protection: Hydraulic cylinders for marine and offshore applications require robust sealing systems to prevent water ingress and protect internal components. Customized sealing solutions, such as high-quality seals, wipers, and gaskets, can be employed to ensure effective sealing and resistance to water, debris, and contaminants. Additionally, hydraulic cylinders can be designed with protective features like bellows or boots to shield vulnerable areas from environmental elements.
- High-Pressure and Shock Resistance: Marine and offshore operations may involve high-pressure hydraulic systems and encounters with dynamic loads or shocks. Customized hydraulic cylinders can be engineered to withstand these demanding conditions. They can be designed with reinforced construction, thicker walls, and specialized components to handle high-pressure applications and absorb shock loads, ensuring reliable performance and durability.
- Temperature and Fluid Compatibility: Marine and offshore applications can expose hydraulic cylinders to extreme temperature variations and specific fluid requirements. Customization allows the selection of materials, seals, and fluids compatible with the anticipated temperature range and the specific fluid being used. Hydraulic cylinders can be tailored to maintain optimal performance and reliability under challenging temperature conditions and with the designated fluid type.
- Mounting and Integration: Customized hydraulic cylinders can be designed to facilitate easy integration and mounting within marine and offshore machinery. Mounting options can be tailored to suit the available space and structural requirements of the equipment. Additionally, customized hydraulic cylinder designs can incorporate features for easy maintenance, accessibility, and connection to the hydraulic system, ensuring convenient installation and serviceability in marine and offshore applications.
In summary, hydraulic cylinders can be customized to meet the unique demands of marine and offshore applications. Customization enables the integration of corrosion-resistant materials, robust sealing systems, high-pressure and shock-resistant designs, temperature and fluid compatibility, as well as optimized mounting and integration features. By tailoring hydraulic cylinders to the specific requirements of marine and offshore environments, reliable performance, extended service life, and efficient operation can be achieved in these challenging operating conditions.
How do hydraulic cylinders handle variations in load and pressure during operation?
Hydraulic cylinders are designed to handle variations in load and pressure during operation, making them versatile and efficient in various applications. Hydraulic systems use the principle of transmitting force through incompressible fluid to generate linear motion. Here's a detailed explanation of how hydraulic cylinders handle variations in load and pressure:
1. Load Handling:
- Hydraulic cylinders are capable of handling different loads by utilizing the principle of Pascal's law. According to Pascal's law, when pressure is applied to a fluid in a confined space, the pressure is transmitted equally in all directions. In a hydraulic cylinder, the force applied to the piston results in an equal force output at the rod end of the cylinder. The size of the piston and the pressure exerted determine the force generated by the cylinder. Therefore, hydraulic cylinders can handle a wide range of loads by adjusting the pressure applied to the fluid.
2. Pressure Compensation:
- Hydraulic systems incorporate pressure compensation mechanisms to handle variations in pressure during operation. Pressure compensating valves or regulators are often used to maintain a consistent pressure in the hydraulic system, regardless of load changes. These valves automatically adjust the flow rate or pressure to ensure stable and controlled operation of the hydraulic cylinder. By compensating for pressure variations, hydraulic cylinders can maintain a consistent force output and prevent damage or instability due to excessive pressure.
3. Control Valves:
- Control valves play a crucial role in managing variations in pressure and load during hydraulic cylinder operation. Directional control valves, such as spool valves or poppet valves, control the flow of hydraulic fluid into and out of the cylinder, enabling precise control of the cylinder's extension and retraction. By adjusting the position of the control valve, the speed and force exerted by the hydraulic cylinder can be regulated to match the load and pressure requirements of the application. Control valves allow for efficient handling of variations in load and pressure by providing fine-tuned control over the hydraulic system.
4. Accumulators:
- Hydraulic accumulators are often used to handle fluctuations in pressure and load. Accumulators store hydraulic fluid under pressure, which can be released or absorbed as needed to compensate for sudden changes in load or pressure. When the load on the hydraulic cylinder decreases, the accumulator releases stored fluid to maintain pressure and prevent pressure spikes. Conversely, when the load on the cylinder increases, the accumulator absorbs excess fluid to maintain system stability. By utilizing accumulators, hydraulic cylinders can effectively handle variations in load and pressure, ensuring smooth and controlled operation.
5. Feedback and Control Systems:
- Advanced hydraulic systems may incorporate feedback and control systems to monitor and adjust the operation of hydraulic cylinders in real-time. Position sensors or pressure sensors provide feedback on the cylinder's position, force, and pressure, allowing the control system to make continuous adjustments to optimize performance. These systems can automatically adapt to variations in load and pressure, ensuring precise control and efficient operation of the hydraulic cylinder.
6. Design Considerations:
- Proper design considerations, such as selecting the appropriate cylinder size, piston diameter, and rod diameter, are essential for handling variations in load and pressure. The design should account for the maximum anticipated load and pressure conditions to ensure the hydraulic cylinder operates within its specified range. Additionally, the selection of suitable seals, materials, and components that can withstand the anticipated load and pressure variations is crucial for maintaining the reliability and longevity of the hydraulic cylinder.
By utilizing the principles of hydraulic systems, incorporating pressure compensation mechanisms, employing control valves and accumulators, and implementing feedback and control systems, hydraulic cylinders can effectively handle variations in load and pressure during operation. These features and design considerations allow hydraulic cylinders to adapt and perform optimally in a wide range of applications and operating conditions.
editor by CX 2023-11-09
China Custom Agricultural Machinery Hydraulic Cylinders From China Manufacturer vacuum pump ac system
Product Description
1.Product Picture
| Item | Weled Hydraulic Cylinder |
| Application | Agricultural Machinery |
| HS CODE | 8412210090 |
| Bore Size(mm) | 32-100mm |
| Rod Size(mm) | 20-60mm |
| Stroke(mm) | 50-1000mm |
| Max.Pressure(MPa) | 20MPa/200BAR/2900PSI |
| Raw Matrial | Alloy Steel 27SiMn/16Mn/45#/20# seamless steel pipe |
| Seal Kits | Hallite,Kaden,NOK etc |
| Color | Black,Blue,Red,Gray,White etc |
| Package | Plywood Pallet,Steel Pallet etc suitable for export |
| Warranty | 14 months |
2.Company Introduction
Zhongxin Machinery specialize in the production and R&D of Dump Truck&Trailer Telescopic Hydraulic Cylinder,
Dump Truck Hydraulic System,Agricultural Machinery Hydraulic Cylinder, Garbage Truck Hydraulic Cylinder,
Tipping Platform Hydraulic Cylinder,Snow Plow Hydraulic Cylinder and so on.
Over the years development,our products have been exported to
America,Australia,Russia,Canada,Mexico,Guatemala,Colombia,Netherlands etc
and have been widely praised by the customers from home and abroad.
We are committed to providing customers with high quality and reasonable price products.
All ZhongXin products are designed,engineered and manufactured by highly skilled and experienced engineers,
All the products do QC 3 times before delivery to make sure the quality.
3.Package and Shipping
4.Customers
5.FAQ
A. Compared with CHINAMFG cylinder, what are your cylinder advantages?
1. Rod are chrome plated.
2. Tubes are quenched and tempered.
3.Tube inner hole goes through deep hole boring machine processing. Surface roughness is 0.4Ra
and circular degree is 0.571.
4. Good quality yet lower price.
B: Are you a manufacture or a trade company?
Manufacture, we are the leader manufacturer of hydraulic industry in China with 14 years' experience and technology accumulation.
With strong technical team we could solve any annoyance of you.
C: How can I get a booklet and buy a cylinder from you?
Just leave me a message or email or call me directly, let me know you are interesting in our products. I will talk with you for the details soon!
1. Please advice the drawing with technical requirement.
2. Please advice the model No. after you check our booklet.
3. Please advice the tipping capacity, number of stages, closed length, mounting type and size.
4. Please also help advice the quantities, this is very important.
D: Do your products come with a warranty?
Yes, we have 14 months warranty. In this year, if the quality problem we will free repair for you.
E: What about the quality feedback of your products?
We have never received even once quality complaint for many years of international business.
F: Can you help me to install or recommend what kind of hydraulic cylinder or power pack should I use for specific machine?
Yes, we have 6 experienced engineers who are always ready to help you. If you do not know what kind of hydraulic cylinders should be used in your machine, please just contact us, our engineers will design the exact products match your need.
G: What is the delivery time?
Within 15 days for samples.
25-30 days for bulk production, which is depend on quality, production process and so on.
H: What is your main payment term?
T/T, L/C, either is available.
| Certification: | CE, ISO9001 |
|---|---|
| Pressure: | High Pressure |
| Work Temperature: | Normal Temperature |
| Acting Way: | Double Acting |
| Working Method: | Straight Trip |
| Adjusted Form: | Regulated Type |
| Samples: |
US$ 35/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
What advancements in hydraulic cylinder technology have improved sealing and reliability?
Advancements in hydraulic cylinder technology have continuously contributed to improving sealing and reliability in hydraulic systems. These advancements aim to address common challenges such as leakage, wear, and failure of seals, ensuring optimal performance and longevity. Here are several key advancements that have significantly improved sealing and reliability in hydraulic cylinders:
1. High-Performance Sealing Materials:
- The development of advanced sealing materials has greatly improved the sealing capabilities of hydraulic cylinders. Traditional sealing materials like rubber have been replaced or enhanced with high-performance materials such as polyurethane, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), and various composite materials. These materials offer superior resistance to wear, temperature, and chemical degradation, resulting in improved sealing performance and extended seal life.
2. Enhanced Seal Designs:
- Advancements in seal designs have focused on improving sealing efficiency and reliability. Innovative seal profiles, such as lip seals, wipers, and scrapers, have been developed to optimize fluid retention and prevent contamination. These designs provide better sealing performance, minimizing the risk of fluid leakage and maintaining system integrity. Additionally, improved seal geometries and manufacturing techniques ensure tighter tolerances, reducing the potential for seal failure due to misalignment or extrusion.
3. Integrated Seal and Bearing Systems:
- Hydraulic cylinders now incorporate integrated seal and bearing systems, where the sealing elements also serve as bearing surfaces. This design approach reduces the number of components and potential failure points, improving overall reliability. By integrating seals and bearings, the risk of seal damage or displacement due to excessive loads or misalignment is minimized, resulting in enhanced sealing performance and increased reliability.
4. Advanced Coatings and Surface Treatments:
- The application of advanced coatings and surface treatments to hydraulic cylinder components has significantly improved sealing and reliability. Coatings such as chrome plating or ceramic coatings enhance surface hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. These surface treatments provide a smoother and more durable surface for seals to operate against, reducing friction and improving sealing performance. Moreover, specialized coatings can also provide self-lubricating properties, reducing the need for additional lubrication and enhancing reliability.
5. Sealing System Monitoring and Diagnostic Technologies:
- The integration of monitoring and diagnostic technologies in hydraulic systems has revolutionized seal performance and reliability. Sensors and monitoring systems can detect and alert operators to potential seal failures or leaks before they escalate. Real-time monitoring of pressure, temperature, and seal performance parameters allows for proactive maintenance and early intervention, preventing costly downtime and ensuring optimal sealing and reliability.
6. Computational Modeling and Simulation:
- Computational modeling and simulation techniques have played a significant role in advancing hydraulic cylinder sealing and reliability. These tools enable engineers to analyze and optimize seal designs, fluid flow dynamics, and contact stresses. By simulating various operating conditions, potential issues such as seal extrusion, wear, or leakage can be identified and mitigated early in the design phase, resulting in improved sealing performance and enhanced reliability.
7. Systematic Maintenance Practices:
- Advances in hydraulic cylinder technology have also emphasized the importance of systematic maintenance practices to ensure sealing and overall system reliability. Regular inspection, lubrication, and replacement of seals, as well as routine system flushing and filtration, help prevent premature seal failure and optimize sealing performance. Implementing preventive maintenance schedules and adhering to recommended service intervals contribute to extended seal life and enhanced reliability.
In summary, advancements in hydraulic cylinder technology have led to significant improvements in sealing and reliability. High-performance sealing materials, enhanced seal designs, integrated seal and bearing systems, advanced coatings and surface treatments, sealing system monitoring and diagnostics, computational modeling and simulation, and systematic maintenance practices have all played key roles in achieving optimal sealing performance and increased reliability. These advancements have resulted in more efficient and dependable hydraulic systems, minimizing leakage, wear, and failure of seals, and ultimately improving the overall performance and longevity of hydraulic cylinders in diverse applications.
Advancements in Hydraulic Cylinder Technology Improving Corrosion Resistance
Advancements in hydraulic cylinder technology have led to significant improvements in corrosion resistance. Corrosion is a major concern in hydraulic systems, especially in environments where cylinders are exposed to moisture, chemicals, or corrosive agents. These advancements aim to enhance the durability and longevity of hydraulic cylinders. Let's explore some of the key advancements in hydraulic cylinder technology that have improved corrosion resistance:
- Corrosion-Resistant Materials: The use of corrosion-resistant materials is a fundamental advancement in hydraulic cylinder technology. Stainless steel, for example, offers excellent resistance to corrosion, making it a popular choice in marine, offshore, and other corrosive environments. Additionally, advancements in metallurgy have led to the development of specialized alloys and coatings that provide enhanced corrosion resistance, extending the lifespan of hydraulic cylinders.
- Surface Treatments and Coatings: Various surface treatments and coatings have been developed to protect hydraulic cylinders from corrosion. These treatments can include electroplating, galvanizing, powder coating, and specialized corrosion-resistant coatings. These coatings create a barrier between the cylinder surface and corrosive elements, preventing direct contact and inhibiting the onset of corrosion. The selection of appropriate coatings depends on the specific application and environmental conditions.
- Sealing Technology: Effective sealing systems are crucial in preventing water, moisture, and contaminants from entering the cylinder and causing corrosion. Advancements in sealing technology have led to the development of high-quality seals and advanced sealing designs that offer superior resistance to corrosion. These seals are typically made from materials specifically engineered to withstand corrosive environments, ensuring long-term sealing performance and minimizing the risk of corrosion-related issues.
- Improved Surface Finishes: The surface finish of hydraulic cylinders plays a role in their resistance to corrosion. Advancements in machining and polishing techniques have allowed for smoother and more uniform surface finishes. Smoother surfaces reduce the likelihood of corrosion initiation and make it easier to clean and maintain hydraulic cylinders. Additionally, specialized finishes, such as passivation or chemical treatments, can be applied to further enhance corrosion resistance.
- Environmental Protection Features: Hydraulic cylinders can be equipped with additional features to protect against corrosion. These features may include protective boots, bellows, or shields that guard vulnerable areas from exposure to corrosive agents. By incorporating these protective elements into the design, hydraulic cylinders can withstand harsh environments and minimize the risk of corrosion-related damage.
In summary, advancements in hydraulic cylinder technology have significantly improved corrosion resistance. The use of corrosion-resistant materials, advanced surface treatments and coatings, innovative sealing technology, improved surface finishes, and the incorporation of environmental protection features have all contributed to enhanced durability and longevity of hydraulic cylinders in corrosive environments. These advancements ensure reliable performance and reduce the maintenance and replacement costs associated with corrosion-related issues.
Can you explain the role and significance of hydraulic cylinders in machinery?
Hydraulic cylinders play a crucial role in machinery across various industries. They are essential components that provide controlled and powerful linear motion, enabling the operation of heavy equipment and facilitating numerous tasks. The role and significance of hydraulic cylinders in machinery can be explained in detail as follows:
Role of Hydraulic Cylinders:
- Conversion of Hydraulic Energy: Hydraulic cylinders convert hydraulic energy, typically in the form of pressurized hydraulic fluid, into linear force and motion. This conversion allows machinery to perform tasks such as lifting, pushing, pulling, clamping, tilting, and controlling various mechanisms.
- Generation of Linear Motion: Hydraulic cylinders generate linear motion by utilizing the principles of Pascal's law. When hydraulic fluid is directed into one side of the cylinder, it applies pressure on the piston, resulting in linear movement of the piston and the attached piston rod. This linear motion can be used to actuate other components within the machinery or directly perform the required task.
- Force Generation: Hydraulic cylinders are capable of generating high forces due to the hydraulic pressure applied to the piston. The force output of a hydraulic cylinder depends on the surface area of the piston and the pressure of the hydraulic fluid. This force allows machinery to exert significant power for lifting heavy loads, applying pressure, or overcoming resistance.
- Precise Control: Hydraulic cylinders offer precise control over the linear motion and force exerted. By regulating the flow of hydraulic fluid, the speed and direction of the cylinder's movement can be accurately adjusted. This level of control is crucial in machinery that requires precise positioning, delicate movements, or synchronization of multiple cylinders.
- Integration with Hydraulic Systems: Hydraulic cylinders are integral parts of hydraulic systems used in machinery. They work in conjunction with hydraulic pumps, valves, and actuators to create a complete hydraulic circuit. This integration allows for efficient power transmission, control, and coordination of various machine functions.
Significance of Hydraulic Cylinders:
- Heavy Equipment Operation: Hydraulic cylinders are vital in heavy machinery used in construction, mining, agriculture, material handling, and other industries. They enable the lifting and movement of heavy loads, the operation of attachments, and the performance of tasks that require high force and precision.
- Versatility and Adaptability: Hydraulic cylinders are versatile components that can be designed and tailored to meet specific machinery requirements. They can be integrated into various types of equipment and customized based on factors such as force capacity, stroke length, speed, and mounting options. This adaptability makes hydraulic cylinders suitable for diverse applications.
- Durability and Reliability: Hydraulic cylinders are built to withstand rigorous operating conditions, including high pressures, heavy loads, and continuous use. They are designed with robust materials, precise machining, and effective sealing systems to ensure durability and reliability over extended periods of operation.
- Safety and Load Control: Hydraulic cylinders provide safe and controlled operation in machinery. They offer overload protection mechanisms, such as relief valves, to prevent damage caused by excessive force or pressure. Additionally, hydraulic cylinders allow for precise load control, minimizing the risk of accidents during lifting, lowering, or positioning of heavy loads.
- Compact Design: Hydraulic cylinders offer a high power-to-size ratio, allowing for compact machinery design. Their relatively small size compared to the forces they can generate makes them suitable for applications where space is limited or weight restrictions apply.
- Energy Efficiency: Hydraulic cylinders contribute to energy efficiency in machinery. The use of hydraulic systems allows for the transfer of power over long distances without significant power losses. Additionally, hydraulic cylinders can incorporate energy-saving features such as load-sensing technology and regenerative circuits, reducing energy consumption.
Overall, hydraulic cylinders play a vital role in machinery by providing controlled and powerful linear motion. Their significance lies in their ability to convert hydraulic energy, generate high forces, offer precise control, integrate with hydraulic systems, and facilitate the operation of heavy equipment across various industries. Hydraulic cylinders contribute to increased productivity, safety, and efficiency in machinery applications, making them indispensable components in modern-day engineering.
editor by CX 2023-11-09
China supplier 3000psl Welded Clevis Double Acting Mowers Forestry Machinery Hydraulic Cylinder vacuum pump
Product Description
WC WELDING CLEVIS DOUBLE CYLINDER WITH:
TUBE: Precision honed steel for extended seal life.
ROD: Steel 1045, rod with 28-32 HRC hardness, 0.001"chrome thickness.ASTM B117-18 salt spray testing up to 96 hours.
GLAND: Ductile Iron ASTM A536 65-45-12.
PISTON: Ductile Iron ASTM A536 65-45-12, for increased durability.
BASE END/ROD CELVIS: Casting-steel welding with tube, pins and clips included.
PORTS: Standard SAE (NPT Available CHINAMFG request).
PIN: Steel, zinc plated. SEALS: Top quality, North American Seals.
CONSTRUCTIN: Heavy Duty welded construction
PAINT: High quality paint for corrosion resistance up to 360 hours. (Standard color: Black)
Hydraulic Cylinder Product Selling Points:
1. High Durability: The hydraulic cylinder is designed to withstand high pressure and heavy loads, ensuring long-lasting performance in even the most demanding applications.
2. Customizable Options: Our hydraulic cylinders can be customized to fit your specific needs and requirements, including bore sizes, stroke lengths, and mounting options.
3. Efficient Operation: The hydraulic cylinder provides efficient power transfer, allowing for smooth and precise movement of heavy equipment and machinery.
4. Low Maintenance: The hydraulic cylinder is designed for easy maintenance and repair, with minimal downtime required for servicing.
5. Wide Range of Applications: Our hydraulic cylinders can be used in a variety of industries, including construction, agriculture, mining, and transportation.
6. Quality Assurance: Our hydraulic cylinders are manufactured to strict quality standards, ensuring reliable and consistent performance.
7. Competitive Pricing: We offer competitive pricing on our hydraulic cylinders, making them a cost-effective solution for your equipment needs.
In summary, our hydraulic cylinders provide high durability, customizable options, efficient operation, low maintenance, a wide range of applications, quality assurance, and competitive pricing, making them an excellent choice for your equipment needs.
| Certification: | ISO9001 |
|---|---|
| Pressure: | Medium Pressure |
| Work Temperature: | Normal Temperature |
| Acting Way: | Double Acting |
| Working Method: | Straight Trip |
| Adjusted Form: | Regulated Type |
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
What advancements in hydraulic cylinder technology have improved sealing and reliability?
Advancements in hydraulic cylinder technology have continuously contributed to improving sealing and reliability in hydraulic systems. These advancements aim to address common challenges such as leakage, wear, and failure of seals, ensuring optimal performance and longevity. Here are several key advancements that have significantly improved sealing and reliability in hydraulic cylinders:
1. High-Performance Sealing Materials:
- The development of advanced sealing materials has greatly improved the sealing capabilities of hydraulic cylinders. Traditional sealing materials like rubber have been replaced or enhanced with high-performance materials such as polyurethane, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), and various composite materials. These materials offer superior resistance to wear, temperature, and chemical degradation, resulting in improved sealing performance and extended seal life.
2. Enhanced Seal Designs:
- Advancements in seal designs have focused on improving sealing efficiency and reliability. Innovative seal profiles, such as lip seals, wipers, and scrapers, have been developed to optimize fluid retention and prevent contamination. These designs provide better sealing performance, minimizing the risk of fluid leakage and maintaining system integrity. Additionally, improved seal geometries and manufacturing techniques ensure tighter tolerances, reducing the potential for seal failure due to misalignment or extrusion.
3. Integrated Seal and Bearing Systems:
- Hydraulic cylinders now incorporate integrated seal and bearing systems, where the sealing elements also serve as bearing surfaces. This design approach reduces the number of components and potential failure points, improving overall reliability. By integrating seals and bearings, the risk of seal damage or displacement due to excessive loads or misalignment is minimized, resulting in enhanced sealing performance and increased reliability.
4. Advanced Coatings and Surface Treatments:
- The application of advanced coatings and surface treatments to hydraulic cylinder components has significantly improved sealing and reliability. Coatings such as chrome plating or ceramic coatings enhance surface hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. These surface treatments provide a smoother and more durable surface for seals to operate against, reducing friction and improving sealing performance. Moreover, specialized coatings can also provide self-lubricating properties, reducing the need for additional lubrication and enhancing reliability.
5. Sealing System Monitoring and Diagnostic Technologies:
- The integration of monitoring and diagnostic technologies in hydraulic systems has revolutionized seal performance and reliability. Sensors and monitoring systems can detect and alert operators to potential seal failures or leaks before they escalate. Real-time monitoring of pressure, temperature, and seal performance parameters allows for proactive maintenance and early intervention, preventing costly downtime and ensuring optimal sealing and reliability.
6. Computational Modeling and Simulation:
- Computational modeling and simulation techniques have played a significant role in advancing hydraulic cylinder sealing and reliability. These tools enable engineers to analyze and optimize seal designs, fluid flow dynamics, and contact stresses. By simulating various operating conditions, potential issues such as seal extrusion, wear, or leakage can be identified and mitigated early in the design phase, resulting in improved sealing performance and enhanced reliability.
7. Systematic Maintenance Practices:
- Advances in hydraulic cylinder technology have also emphasized the importance of systematic maintenance practices to ensure sealing and overall system reliability. Regular inspection, lubrication, and replacement of seals, as well as routine system flushing and filtration, help prevent premature seal failure and optimize sealing performance. Implementing preventive maintenance schedules and adhering to recommended service intervals contribute to extended seal life and enhanced reliability.
In summary, advancements in hydraulic cylinder technology have led to significant improvements in sealing and reliability. High-performance sealing materials, enhanced seal designs, integrated seal and bearing systems, advanced coatings and surface treatments, sealing system monitoring and diagnostics, computational modeling and simulation, and systematic maintenance practices have all played key roles in achieving optimal sealing performance and increased reliability. These advancements have resulted in more efficient and dependable hydraulic systems, minimizing leakage, wear, and failure of seals, and ultimately improving the overall performance and longevity of hydraulic cylinders in diverse applications.
Customization of Hydraulic Cylinders for Marine and Offshore Applications
Yes, hydraulic cylinders can be customized for use in marine and offshore applications. These environments present unique challenges, such as exposure to corrosive saltwater, high humidity, and extreme operating conditions. Customization allows hydraulic cylinders to meet the specific requirements and withstand the harsh conditions encountered in marine and offshore settings. Let's delve into the details of how hydraulic cylinders can be customized for marine and offshore applications:
- Corrosion Resistance: Marine and offshore environments expose hydraulic cylinders to corrosive elements, such as saltwater. To mitigate corrosion, hydraulic cylinders can be customized with materials and surface treatments that provide enhanced corrosion resistance. For example, cylinders can be constructed from stainless steel or coated with protective layers like chrome plating or specialized coatings to withstand the corrosive effects of saltwater.
- Sealing and Environmental Protection: Hydraulic cylinders for marine and offshore applications require robust sealing systems to prevent water ingress and protect internal components. Customized sealing solutions, such as high-quality seals, wipers, and gaskets, can be employed to ensure effective sealing and resistance to water, debris, and contaminants. Additionally, hydraulic cylinders can be designed with protective features like bellows or boots to shield vulnerable areas from environmental elements.
- High-Pressure and Shock Resistance: Marine and offshore operations may involve high-pressure hydraulic systems and encounters with dynamic loads or shocks. Customized hydraulic cylinders can be engineered to withstand these demanding conditions. They can be designed with reinforced construction, thicker walls, and specialized components to handle high-pressure applications and absorb shock loads, ensuring reliable performance and durability.
- Temperature and Fluid Compatibility: Marine and offshore applications can expose hydraulic cylinders to extreme temperature variations and specific fluid requirements. Customization allows the selection of materials, seals, and fluids compatible with the anticipated temperature range and the specific fluid being used. Hydraulic cylinders can be tailored to maintain optimal performance and reliability under challenging temperature conditions and with the designated fluid type.
- Mounting and Integration: Customized hydraulic cylinders can be designed to facilitate easy integration and mounting within marine and offshore machinery. Mounting options can be tailored to suit the available space and structural requirements of the equipment. Additionally, customized hydraulic cylinder designs can incorporate features for easy maintenance, accessibility, and connection to the hydraulic system, ensuring convenient installation and serviceability in marine and offshore applications.
In summary, hydraulic cylinders can be customized to meet the unique demands of marine and offshore applications. Customization enables the integration of corrosion-resistant materials, robust sealing systems, high-pressure and shock-resistant designs, temperature and fluid compatibility, as well as optimized mounting and integration features. By tailoring hydraulic cylinders to the specific requirements of marine and offshore environments, reliable performance, extended service life, and efficient operation can be achieved in these challenging operating conditions.
What benefits do hydraulic cylinders offer for tasks requiring heavy lifting or movement?
Hydraulic cylinders offer numerous benefits for tasks that involve heavy lifting or movement. Their unique design and characteristics make them well-suited for applications that require substantial force, precise control, and reliable operation. Here are the detailed benefits that hydraulic cylinders provide for such tasks:
1. High Force Generation:
- Hydraulic cylinders are capable of generating significant amounts of force. By utilizing hydraulic pressure, which can be easily amplified, hydraulic cylinders can exert substantial force to lift and move heavy loads. The force output of a hydraulic cylinder is directly proportional to the hydraulic pressure and the surface area of the piston. This high force capability makes hydraulic cylinders ideal for tasks that involve heavy lifting, pushing, or pulling.
2. Precise Control:
- Hydraulic cylinders offer precise control over the force and motion they generate. By regulating the flow of hydraulic fluid into the cylinder, the speed, direction, and position of the cylinder's movement can be accurately controlled. This level of control is crucial for tasks that require precise positioning, delicate movements, or synchronization of multiple cylinders. It enables operators to perform operations with accuracy and minimize the risk of damage or accidents.
3. Safety:
- Hydraulic cylinders are designed with safety features to ensure the protection of both personnel and equipment. They incorporate overload protection mechanisms, such as relief valves, that prevent excessive force or pressure from damaging the system. Additionally, hydraulic cylinders allow for controlled and gradual movements, reducing the risk of sudden and uncontrolled motions that could pose safety hazards during heavy lifting or movement tasks.
4. Versatility and Adaptability:
- Hydraulic cylinders are versatile components that can be adapted to meet specific requirements. They can be customized based on factors such as force capacity, stroke length, speed, and mounting options, allowing them to be integrated into various types of machinery. This versatility makes hydraulic cylinders suitable for a wide range of applications, including construction, material handling, mining, agriculture, and more.
5. Smooth and Controlled Operation:
- Hydraulic cylinders provide smooth and controlled operation, ensuring efficient and reliable performance during heavy lifting or movement tasks. The hydraulic fluid acts as a cushioning medium, which helps dampen shocks and vibrations, resulting in smoother and quieter operation. This controlled operation also reduces the risk of damage to the load being lifted or the surrounding equipment.
6. Compact Design:
- Hydraulic cylinders offer a high power-to-size ratio, allowing for compact machinery design. Their relatively small size, compared to the forces they can generate, makes them suitable for applications where space is limited or weight restrictions apply. This compact design enables the integration of hydraulic cylinders into different types of equipment without compromising performance or efficiency.
7. Durability and Reliability:
- Hydraulic cylinders are built to withstand rigorous operating conditions and provide long-term reliability. They are constructed with robust materials, precise machining, and effective sealing systems to ensure durability and prevent fluid leakage. Hydraulic cylinders can withstand high pressures, heavy loads, and continuous use, making them suitable for demanding tasks involving heavy lifting or movement.
8. Energy Efficiency:
- Hydraulic cylinders contribute to energy efficiency in tasks requiring heavy lifting or movement. Hydraulic systems allow for the transfer of power over long distances without significant power losses. Additionally, hydraulic cylinders can incorporate energy-saving features such as load-sensing technology and regenerative circuits, which reduce energy consumption by optimizing the use of hydraulic fluid.
In summary, hydraulic cylinders offer several benefits for tasks that involve heavy lifting or movement. They provide high force generation, precise control, safety features, versatility, smooth operation, compact design, durability, and energy efficiency. These advantages make hydraulic cylinders indispensable components in various industries where heavy loads need to be lifted, pushed, or moved with accuracy and reliability.
editor by CX 2023-11-09